PROVISION OF LOANS AS A STRATEGIC CHOICE OF AN ENTERPRISE
Journal Title: e-Finanse - Year 2018, Vol 14, Issue 1
Abstract
The article presents motives and purposes of provision of loans by non-financial enterprises. Moreover, it describes how provision of loans influences both the internal and market situation of lenders who are not listed on the stock exchange. We point out effects of provision of loans by non-financial enterprises, while, based on literature review, we signal the market reaction (positive and negative) to information about lending activities of non-financial enterprises. On the one hand, the phenomenon of providing loans by non-financial enterprises may be considered positive, as it provides financing for entities with limited access to bank loans or provides liquidity management in a business group. On the other hand, it may lower the viability and amount of investment of companies providing loans. Loans obtained from outside the business group enable borrowers and the business group to use a tax shield, yet they increase the bankruptcy costs and limit the investment of lenders. An empirical study was carried out with the use of a panel approach (generalized method of moments GMM). The research sample includes 31 075 observations from the financial statements of limited liability companies and unlisted joint-stock companies for the years 2003- 2014.
Authors and Affiliations
Anna Białek-Jaworska, Krzysztof Opolski
Assessing the financial distress risk of companies operating under conditions of a negative cash conversion cycle
The purpose of the paper is to point out the accounting-based variables and relationships between them which enable us to measure financial liquidity in a way appropriate for assessing the financial distress risk of comp...
High propensity to pay dividends by state-controlled companies in Poland. Tunneling or maturity effect?
Usage of a random effects panel logit model have shown in this paper that the high propensity to pay dividends by the state-controlled companies quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange over the last years was not a result of...
IMPACT OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP ON DIVIDEND POLICY IN POLAND
The article analyses the impact of foreign investors, who were the majority shareholders of companies on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, on dividend policy of these companies in the years 2004-2014. An evaluation of the direc...
LOCAL TAXES AND FEES AS A SOURCE OF REVENUE FOR POLISH MUNICIPALITIES: SUBSTITUTES OR COMPLEMENTS?
The main purpose of this article is analysis of the relationship between local tax and fee policies in Poland. We argue that local authorities have similar and significant discretion over tax and fee policy and, therefor...
ANALYSIS AND PROFITABILITY ASSESSMENT OF POLISH CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES THREATENED WITH BANKRUPTCY
This paper presents analysis of profitability indicators of Polish construction companies threatened with bankruptcy compared to analogous indicators obtained by Polish construction entities as a whole. The analysis conc...