Psychological interventions in cardiology - short-term motivational strategies
Journal Title: Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Year 2017, Vol 19, Issue 2
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are the most important cause of death in industrialized countries. They require long treatment and their prevention is a long-term effort at individual and social levels. Therefore more and more attention is drawn to the psychosocial processes and phenomena associated with people engagement in health harmful behaviour. The current state of medical and psychological knowledge allows the selection of several major research directions integrating these two areas within cardiology. These directions regard physiological mechanisms of the development of cardiovascular diseases, the impact of psychopathological symptoms on patients' functioning and psychological mechanisms associated with patient compliance. Studies in cardiac patients indicate the effectiveness of many psychological interventions. It has been proven that they have significant impact on the quality of life, a level of anxiety, symptoms of depression, symptoms of post-traumatic stress and mortality in cardiac patients. The main factor exerting influence on patients' coping with the treatment process and on their commitment to activities beneficial for their health is motivation. The importance of motivation process in the course and effects of treatment was the basis for development of an approach known as Motivational Interviewing (MI), which is an effective tool for promoting involvement of patients in the treatment process. Another effective approach is also a short-term Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). It allows to cooperate with people in various contexts, including somatic patients, both during hospitalization and outpatient treatment. It is worth noting that the situation in the field of psychocardiology is steadily improving.
Authors and Affiliations
Anna Mierzyńska, Karolina Jurczak, Ryszard Piotrowicz
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP247504
- DOI 10.12740/APP/73266
- Views 84
- Downloads 0
Mental disorders and psychoactive substance use in metropolitan late adolescent population: assessment of prevalence with self-report scales
Aim. To determine the extent to which mental disorders (depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders) and psychoactive substance use are prevalent among Kraków secondary school adolescents in the late adoles...
The neutral stimuli detection deficits in delusion-prone individuals
Aim. The aim of the study was to investigate whether the delusion-prone individuals tend to select relevant information among distractors in order to examine whether the occurrence of overt delusions could be preceded by...
Drop-out in the systemic therapy from the family’s perspective
Aim of the study : The problem of premature ending of therapy is a common phenomenon and is taken under consideration as closely related to effectiveness of therapy. The crucial aim of presented study was to investigate...
Estimation of cerebral perfusion among patients with eating disorders, anxiety and depressive disorders
Aim. Assessment of the cerebral blood perfusion among patients with eating (ED), anxiety (AD) and depressive disorders (DD), diagnosed according to ICD-10. Method. 57 female and 22 male, aged 17-50 were examined using t...
Auto-amputation in a severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms: case report
A 56-year old patient was admitted initially to the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology after self-mutilation of upper-left limb in the form of exarticulation of left wrist and broad injuries of left forea...