Public administration in the system of formation and implementation of the regional policy in modern conditions
Journal Title: Регіональна Економіка - Year 2016, Vol 81, Issue 3
Abstract
The problems of forming of the public policy of regional economic processes regulation are outlined. Theoretical and methodological bases of research of the problems of regional economic processes’ public regulation are covered in the works of both domestic and foreign scientists. The study aims to determine the peculiarities of public administration of economic processes taking into account the characteristics of regional economic system functioning. The impact of the peculiarities of individual regions on the development of the national economy should be reflected in forming of public regional policy and deepening of public attention to the development of individual regions. The research proves the fact that the policy of decentralization, which is now declared at all levels of government, stipulates the necessity of profound changes of the principles and the philosophy of public administration of regional economic processes aimed at the democratization of administration, decentralization and deconcentration of authorities and responsibilities. It is proved that decentralization requires the implementation of three necessary conditions: a clear division of authorities between all levels of government concerning expenditures; providing appropriate levels with financial resources that are sufficient to implement their authorities; levelling imbalances of different budgets by means of interbudgetary transfers carried out under strict rules. The necessity of transforming the mechanisms of public administration taking into account the characteristics of regional economic systems is stressed. The fact that in terms of European integration processes the main purpose of public regulation is to create conditions for dynamic and balanced territorial development is proved. In conditions of decentralization, public regulation should provide an impetus to domestic factors of regional development. The main provisions of forming a strategy for regional socio-economic development are outlined. It is proved that the administration of socio-economic regional development should be based on the creation of industrial and agricultural clusters, which becomes a primary objective of the national economy. The main direction of ensuring the competitiveness of national and regional economies should be aimed at providing science-intensive and innovative development. In conditions of heterogeneity of economic, social, cultural and intellectual landscape of Ukraine, the priority tasks are to create the informational infrastructure of business for the formation and growth of capitalizing assets of small and medium sized technologically oriented specialized enterprises. The conducted analysis has shown the need to improve the administrative structure of the State, to improve the regulatory mechanisms for regional development, because it is the one which determines the conditions for economic development at the State level in general. It is important to create effective mechanisms for two-way connection according to the principles of partnership and cooperation between large and small sized businesses, an effective inter-sectoral and inter-regional cooperation and specialization.
Authors and Affiliations
Volodymyr S. Zahorskyy
Keywords
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