Quality of life in cancer patients: integrative review of Latin American literature
Journal Title: Revista Eletronica de Enfermagem - Year 2010, Vol 12, Issue 3
Abstract
The subjective and multidimensional construct Quality of Life (QoL) is consolidated among researchers in the 90s. Identify ,to measure and assess the areas affected by the disease has been the proposal of several studies of qualitative and quantitative designs. The aims of this study were to characterize the scientific literature on QoL in Latin Adult cancer patients, to identify aspects of QoL in this population, to identify the instruments used to evaluate QoL. One of the methodological strategies to achieve the evidence-based practice is an integrative review. The sample resulted in 25 studies, which had a high concentration of studies on QoL in the different sub-types of head and neck cancer (32%), that makes us reflect on the numerous side and secondary effects of treatment such as mutilation, functional and esthetic changes that interfere with daily activities of patients. We found a prevalence of the EORTC QLQ-C30 instrument, since it explores specific symptoms of cancer. It is considered that these studies did not show strong evidence for clinical application. In response to the evidence-based practice, we conclude the importance in the development of studies of effective interventions to support nursing practice and ensure quality care and therefore improve QoL for cancer patients.
Authors and Affiliations
Alexandra Zandonai, Fernanda Cardozo, Isabo Nieto, Namie Sawada
Prevalência de anemia em escolares de escolas públicas de Maringá-PR, 2008
A anemia é um problema de saúde pública que afeta tanto países desenvolvidos quanto os em desenvolvimento. O objetivo deste estudo foi de estimar a prevalência de anemia em crianças que ingressaram no primeiro ano do Ens...
Factors interfering in sleep quality of hospitalized patients
Sleep disorders are frequent complaints in hospitalized patients and may complicate their recovery. This research aimed to identify these complaints and to propose measures to improve the quality of sleep. This is a, cro...
Violence lived by adolescents in the street situation in the view of the shelter professional caregivers
Because of the violence relevance and the particular role it plays once it limits the citizenship exercise of the adolescents in the street situation as well as it makes their health vulnerable, the study objective was t...
Medicinal plants used for pain relief by ecological farmers in Southern Brazil
The objective of this study was to investigate the medicinal plants used by ecological farmers for pain relief in Southern Rio Grande do Sul. This qualitative study was performed with the families of eight farmers, addin...
Conduta dos agentes comunitários de saúde diante de casos de violência familiar
Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a conduta dos agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS) inseridos na Estratégia de Saúde da Família diante da suspeita ou detecção dos casos de violência familiar. Trata-se de pesquis...