Raising the Issue of ‘Modernity’ : ‘Colonial modernity’ theory as advanced by Japanese Korean Studies scholars and the background thereof

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Raising the Issue of ‘Modernity’ : ‘Colonial modernity’ theory as advanced by Japanese Korean Studies scholars and the background thereof

Journal Title: International Journal of Korean History - Year 2012, Vol 17, Issue 2

Abstract

The manner in which the relationship between the colonial rule/period and ‘modernity’ should be perceived has been a hot-button issue in studies on the colonial period in Korea. Particular attention has been paid by some scholars to the issue of the historical image and perception of the notions of ‘modernization’ and ‘modernity’ during the colonial period,1 and to their importance beyond the field of Korean historical studies. In addition, attempts have also been made to establish a historical image of the colonial period that extends beyond the narrow sphere of historical studies. This trend has been facilitated by the spread of the cultural historical studies that have sprung up to replace the focus on the nation-state and the influence of post-colonial theory. These tendencies have been particularly evident in the movement to discuss colonial modernity. Attempts have already been made to introduce and summarize this trend.2 However, what in essence is the discourse on ‘colonial modernity’ about? The differing interpretations of this term have resulted in the discourse being marked by a sense of chaos and entanglement. Although in large part motivated by the inherent characteristics of ‘colonial modernity,’ this situation is also related to the fact that there have been few instances in which these issues have been approached based on an in-depth analysis of concrete historical facts. This study begins by reviewing the trends in the related studies so as to summarize the main issues. Thereafter, in order to develop a more concrete image of the acceptance and criticism of ‘colonial modernity’ in the field of Korean historical studies in Japan, the focus is shifted to the characteristics of the March 1st Independence Movement and the issues related to Korean intellectuals’ ‘pro-Japanese’ activities and opinions in the aftermath of the Sino-Japanese War.

Authors and Affiliations

Takashi Mitsui

Keywords

‘Modernity’ ‘Colonial modernity’

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