Ratownictwo w systemie zarządzania kryzysowego

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Ratownictwo w systemie zarządzania kryzysowego

Journal Title: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej - Year 2009, Vol 2009, Issue 2

Abstract

Ensuring safety and security of a population in a situation of various threats, including especially threats to their life and health, requires taking an integrated effort not only for the administration on different levels of the state, but first of all an effectively operational rescue system. In one definitions of the system we read that it is any complex object, differentiated from a given reality, presented as a certain whole and created by a set of elementary objects and relations between them. The conditions defined by this definitione allow recognizing the rescue system as one of the crisis management system components because in order to accomplish this system’s mission and reach assumed aims, executive elements must be included in it which are capable of undertaking tasks of rescue understood as a broad notion. The necessity to integrate efforts has caused that the National Rescue and Fire System (NRFS) was started to be built at the end of the last century (in 1995).This task was taken over by the State Fire Service which became the NRFS organizer. The National Rescue and Fire System gathers in its structure the fire service units as well as services, inspections, guards, institutions and other entities which voluntarily signing a civil legal contract agreed to participate in rescue operations. The idea of the National Rescue and Fire System is to create a coherent network of mutually connected entities that are equipped with specific potential useful to conduct rescue operations and which give the synergy effect that result from various possibilities of these entities. Thus the NRFS is an open system. It assumes close cooperation with all entities that have assets and forces and information useful in conducting rescue operations. The participation of these entities is regulated by civil legal contracts or agreements signed with selected entities. These agreements define principles of NRFS membership or cooperation with the system. Another rescue system is the State Medical Rescue whose basic rescue or offering aid unit in mass accidents and disasters is Rescue Information Centre. The Centre is an integrated rescue anagement post based on a common telephone number 112 – for all emergency services. Two ways of this system functioning are possible. 1. Disperse system in which each service has their own command posts and information exchange and cooperation are based on teleinformatic and radio connections. 2. Integrated system where all services have one joint command post. The advantage of this type of organization is the concentration of emergency calls in one place in spite of its source (112, 998, 999) and a possibility of immediate response – being equipped with forces and assets adequate to the scale of event. The Centre having professional staff and good quality communication equipment is able to meet challenges of the whole range of rescue operations. The mentioned above systems also forecast the participation of various nongovernmental organizations in rescue operations whose participation is needed mostly on the stage of preparation and response. The success of rescue operations is not conditioned, however, by the number of participating entities but reliable on time information and coordination of efforts of particular entities. System rozproszony, w którym każda służba posiada własne stanowisko kierowania, a wymiana informacji oraz współdziałanie oparte są o łącza teleinformatyczne i radiowe

Authors and Affiliations

Witold Lidwa

Keywords

Krajowy System Ratownictwa Gaśniczego Systemy ratownictwa

EP ID EP72659
DOI -
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