REASONING OF THE SOWING TIME AND THE DEPTH OF SEEDING FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS AND THE CROP CAPACITY OF BEAN VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Journal Title: Подільський вісник : сільське господарство, техніка, економіка - Year 2017, Vol 26, Issue 1
Abstract
Here reviewed the researches’ results of highly productive varieties of common beans, the productivity formation depending on the sowing time and the seeding depth in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest Steppe. The researches’ results established the dependence of the plant productivity on the varietal characteristics of kidney beans, sowing time and the depth of seeding. The biggest number of beans per plant were found from the early-spring period (20-25. IV) in Perlyna variety – 24,5, Nadia variety – 23,3, Nespodivanka variety – 22,4. The smallest number of beans per plant was formed by varieties of Mavka – 20,6, Schedra – 19,7 and Bukovynka – 19,7. The lowest rates of the bean formation per plant have the summer period of sowing (1-5.VI). For different varieties it is: Nadia – 11,8, Schedra – 12,0, Bukovynka – 12,3, Nespodivanka – 12,4, Mavka – 12,5 and Perlyna – 12,6 beans per plant. This difference in numbers of the bean formation per plant for the summer period of sowing is confirmed by the lack of the available soil moisture. The highest yield was received from the variant with the second sowing term (1-5. V) that totalled, respectively, 2,96, 2,87 and 2,31 t/ha. For the Mavka and Nespodivanka varieties the third sowing term (15-20. V) was better for the realization of productivity. During it was received yield of kidney beans 2,84 and 2,37 t/ha, respectively. For the Perlyna variety the highest yield was received from the first sowing term (15-20. IV) – 2,85 t/ha. Comparing the productivity of different varieties depending on the sowing terms it should also be noted that the summer period (1-5.VI) was characterized by the lowest numbers of the crop capacity of all studied varieties: Bukovynka – 1,89, Nadia – 1,81, Mavka – 1,81, Perlyna – 1,61, Nespodivanka – 1,59, Schedra – 1,40 t/ha
Authors and Affiliations
O. V. Ovcharuk, A. V. Stepas
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ENTERPRISES FINANCIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT
Manage financial security of agricultural enterprises is a continuous process of analyzing their financial condition, internal and external environment, planning and ensuring the implementation of measures to achieve the...
OIL FLAX GROWING FEATURES IN WESTERN POLISSYA CONDITIONS
The cultivation of flaxseed oil on the territory of Western Polissya has a number of features related to the height of the stem and unstable weather conditions. The purpose of the research was to determine the patterns o...
PRODUCTIVITY HYBRIDS SUGAR-BEETS DEPENDING OF NUTRITION NORMS IN THE PRIDNESTROVIE TERMS
Relevance of the topic is to contribute to the stabilization in sugar production in Ukraine by improving the productivity of sugar beet hybrids depends of nutrition norms. We investigated in research normal nutrition nor...
SEGETAL VEGETATION OF SOYBEAN CROPS UNDERTHE INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PREPARATIONS
The results of observations concerning the impact of different rates of herbicide Fabian (90,100 and 110 g/ha), plant growth regulator Rehoplant (250 ml/t preplanting seed cultivation; 50 ml/ha – postgermination applicat...
EVALUATION OF CERTIFIED BOARS OF SPECIALIZED BREEDS ACCORDING TO QUALITY OF SPERM PRODUCTION
The parameters of certified boar sperm of big white breed (Landrace, Duroc hybrid) are examined. According to this method, the morphological parameters of different sperm genotype: the length and width of sperm head, squ...