REFORMING CIVIL SERVANT PENSION (PNS) PROGRAMS IN INDONESIA: AN INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH ANALYSIS.
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) - Year 2019, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
There are two objectives of the Civil Servants (PNS) Pension reform in Indonesia such as to improve the pension benefits of civil servants and to reduce the fiscal burden for pension budget spending in the long term. The implication is to observe the current and an alternative system based on good governance in national and international experience. As a result, there is a need to conduct an explorative study which regard to the existing legislation and institutional in Indonesia and various international experiences in some leading countries for conducting pension reform . The method of writing this paper uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The primary data was collected by conducting interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) and secondary data based on literature studies to obtain lesson learnt which provide on national and international papers, important data and documents especially the current legislation and government legal drafting (RPP). As a background of analysis, this paper presents an introduction and a regulatory framework. The contents of the introduction are the problems and the choices of solutions for PNS pension plans in Indonesia. Whereas a regulatory framework presents a series regulatory reforms to promote social security including private and public pension program and possibility for its implementations. Explorative reform on pension program is learning on the experience of various foreign countries including Chile, Australia and several Asean countries. In short, there is momentum to reform civil servant (PNS) program pension in Indonesia. This momentum indicated by decreasing replacement rate and and increasing budget spending on pension funding which its ratio is relatively still low to total gross domestic product (GDP) . As a result, there is a need an institutional approach analysis on pension reform in PNS pension program based on development on regulatory framework as a legal basis a new governing body managed PNS pension fund professionally.
Authors and Affiliations
Noeroso L. Wahyudi.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GONADOSOMATIC INDEX (GSI) OF CAPTIVE REARED AND WILD BROODSTOCK OF SCHIZOTHORAX RICHARDSONII (GRAY, 1832).
An attempt was made to assess the gonadosomatic index (GSI) of an indigenous coldwater fish Schizothorax richardsonii commonly known as ?Asela? in Uttarakhand is one of the most important sports fishery in the state. The...
ENDOVASCULAR MANAGEMENT OF CENTRAL VEIN LESIONS IN PATIENTS WITH LONG TERM HEMO-DIALYSIS THROUGH UPPER LIMB ARTERIO-VENOUS FISTULA- A SINGLE CENTRE RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Background: Central venous disease is a serious complication in patients undergoing hemodialysis, often presenting with symptoms of venous hypertension. Treatment is aimed to provide symptomatic relief and to maintain he...
CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT.
International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR)
ANALYSE DE LA VIABILITE DES ONG DE COLLECTE DES ORDURES SOLIDES MENAGERES DE LA COMMUNE DE PARAKOU (NORD-EST BENIN).
Waste collection system is inefficient in Parakou (Northeast, Benin), as only 10 to 15 % of the household waste produced is collected. The NGOs involved in the sanitation of this city, are major players in the collection...
A SURVEY STUDY FOR VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN HEALTHY FEMALES IN KARBALA CITY FROM 3RD TO 6TH DECADE.
Background: Vitamin D , also known as the sunshine Vitamin , is produced by the body as a response to sun exposure , it can also be consumed in food or supplements (1). Vitamin D play?s an important roles in maintaining...