Registration of Marriages in India: Legal Perspective
Journal Title: IMPACT : International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature ( IMPACT : IJRHAL ) - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 5
Abstract
Marriage and Divorce in India are governed by the personal law applicable to a party. The personal law is usually determined by the religious community one belongs to. Since India is a land of diverse religious communities, the personal laws are also multiple. The personal laws generally provide for solemnization of a marriage by performing some religious ceremony. The only secular law regarding marriages is the Special Marriage Act 1954 which provides for a civil marriage and a procedure for its registration. Registration of marriage is not made compulsory in India by any Central Statute.It has been left to the State Governments to enact rules providing for compulsory registration of marriages The Hindu Marriage Act 1955 also provides for registration of marriages solemnized under the Act, but the same is not compulsory under the Act. Moreover the non-registration of marriage does not affect the validity of such marriages. Lately, the hazards of non-registration have been emphasized at various forums. The most important consequence has been the inability of many wives to prove a valid marriage in maintenance suits and thus being unable to establish their identity as a legally wedded wife. The importance of proving the validity of marriages in bigamy cases too cannot be undermined. Another ill effect has been the rise in the fraudulent NRI marriages affecting the rights of many young brides. The child marriages are also rampant as registration is not compulsory in many states.
Authors and Affiliations
Karan Jawanda
STATE OF EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES AND QUALITY ASSURANCE IN PUBLIC HIGHER INSTITUTIONS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Quality assurance in higher educational institutions has become a major concern among higher institutions of learning. This is so especially in this modern era where, quality-driven initiatives continue to remain high on...
INNOVATIVE TEACHING LEARNING THROUGH WEB TOOLS
Today’s students are ‘digital natives’ and make increasing use of Web 2.0 technologies in their daily lives. Web 1.0 was read-only where Internet users went online to find information. It was similar to going to the libr...
Incidences, Methods and Consequences of Cheating in Examinations among College Students in the Churachandpur District of Manipur, India
Cheating in exams is a worldwide phenomenon perpetuating at all levels of education - primary, secondary and tertiary levels. This has seriously consequences on the education system and students’ life in their social and...
MAKE IN INDIA A BOON OR A BANE FOR FLOW OF FDI
India being a developing nation is attracting many investors to increase its production capacity and to attain economic self-sufficiency. Foreign Direct Investment flows in the form of capital, technology and human resou...
Life Skill Education: A Cohesive Approach that Distangles the Challenges of Slow Learners
Children of today are the citizens of tomorrow; they are going to be the pillars of the country. Hence it is essential to ensure each pillar is as strong as the other. Teachers are the responsible person for making each...