REKUL'TIVATSIYA NARUSHENNYKH ZEMEL' V UGOL'NOY PROMYSHLENNOSTI [RECLAMATION OF DISTURBED LANDS IN THE COAL INDUSTRY]

Abstract

The urgency of the issue of reclamation of disturbed lands is due to the fact that coal mining by both open and underground methods is inevitably accompanied by exclusion from economic circulation and violation of lands for various purposes, by changing the terrain and forming an industrial landscape. The article contains information on the volumes of disturbance and reclamation of lands in the coal industry In the article the directions of reclamation and applied technologies, domestic developments and foreign experience are considered. It was noted that the priority areas for reclamation of disturbed lands in the coal industry are: agricultural, forestry and sanitary-hygienic. It is noted that the quality of the recultivated areas is not always at the proper level, which creates dif culties in their subsequent use. The main reasons for the low quality of reclamation are the lack of the necessary amount of initial data on the composition and properties of soil and rock mass of the dumps at the development stage of the reclamation projects, the lack of special technical means for performing remediation works at a high level, the lack of a landscape approach to the restoration of disturbed areas. Measures to prevent spontaneous combustion of rock dumps are laid in projects and are not implemented in practice in full, which leads to the occurrence of res. Two new developments in the eld of reclamation are presented: the microbiological method developed by MNIIECO TEK JSC, and the method for restoring the biological productivity of disturbed lands, proposed by the Scienti c Research Institute of Agricultural Problems of Khakassia SB RAAS. Identi ed problem issues in the eld of reclamation and a list of measures to improve the state of protection of land resources. In the article it is shown that in order to improve the state in the sphere of land resources protection in the coal industry, it is necessary to improve the applied mining technologies in order to reduce their land-carrying capacity, to unite overburden operations on the sections with the technical stage of reclamation, to use reproof technologies for formation of waste dumps, to improve quality projects of reclamation and implementation of remediation works.

Authors and Affiliations

A. A. Harionovskij, M. Yu. Danilova

Keywords

Related Articles

INFLUENCE OF MONORAIL TRANSPORT CARGOMOVING METHOD ON THE WORK OF MONORAIL SUSPENSIONS AND THEIR ROLLER BEARINGS IN MONORAIL CARRIAGES. DETERMINATION OF HERTZIAN PRESSURE

The question of cargo gravity center and its modules with positive and negative values of external forces influence on the operation of roller carriages and their rolling bearings in monorail carriages is considered, and...

KUZBASS OPEN CAST MINES DUST FORMATION

This article describes the issues of environmental protection and the creation of optimal hygiene and sanitary conditions of work at open cast coal mining through development and implementation of complex ways and means...

MINING RESCUE CASES IN RUSSIA

Kuzbass is currently the main coal-mining region of Russia. Kuzbass accounts for 61% of Russia's total coal production. Underground mining is one of the most labor-intensive industries, if not the most labor-intensive. F...

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE HUMAN FACTOR INFLUENCE ON THE SAFETY OF PEOPLE WORKING AT COAL MINING ENTERPRISES

The article highlights the relevance of the psychological aspect of the influence of the human factor on the safety of people working in coal-mining enterprises. "Human factor" is universally recognized as the cause of p...

APPLIED MODELLING OF HYDROCARBON MIXTURE BURNING DEVELOPMENT

The article describes the production of optical radiation ow modelling task of the air - fuel (hydrocarbon) compounds explosion at the initial stage of development on the coal mine atmosphere example. Coal mine atmosphe...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP231732
  • DOI 10.26631/arc3-2017-72-77
  • Views 85
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

A. A. Harionovskij, M. Yu. Danilova (2017). REKUL'TIVATSIYA NARUSHENNYKH ZEMEL' V UGOL'NOY PROMYSHLENNOSTI [RECLAMATION OF DISTURBED LANDS IN THE COAL INDUSTRY]. Вестник научного центра по безопасности работ в угольной промышленности, 0(3), 72-77. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-231732