Relationship between smoking abstinence self-efficacyï¼ smoking rationalization belief and willingness to quit smokingâa questionnaire survey of 336 male smokers in Shanghai
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2023, Vol 35, Issue 2
Abstract
ObjectiveTo explore the influencing factors of willingness to quit smoking in smokersï¼ and to provide reference for further smoking cessation intervention.MethodsThrough purposive samplingï¼ smokers were recruited from 4 residential communities and 3 companies in Shanghai for an online questionnaire survey. The survey included general demographic characteristicsï¼ willingness to quit smokingï¼ smoking conditionï¼ tobacco addictionï¼ awareness of influence of smokingï¼ smoking abstinence self-efficacyï¼ and smoking rationalization belief. T-testï¼ Ï2 test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data.ResultsA total of 336 valid questionnaires were collected. The average age of the smokers was ï¼37.1±10.2ï¼ yearsï¼ and most of their education level was college or above ï¼58.3%ï¼. The daily number of cigarette use was ï¼11.46±7.22ï¼ and most of smokers were classified as low nicotine dependence ï¼58.3%ï¼. Today 248 smokers planned to quit smoking in the next six months. Compared with smokers with low smoking abstinence self-efficacyï¼ smokers with high self-efficacy were more likely to quit smoking ï¼OR=2.406ï¼95%CIï¼ 1.357â4.267ï¼ï¼ Smokers with low smoking rationalization belief were more likely to quit smoking than those with high rationalization belief ï¼OR=2.112ï¼ 95%CIï¼ 1.167â3.821ï¼.ConclusionSmoking abstinence self-efficacy has a positive impact on willingness to quit smokingï¼ while smoking rationalization belief has a negative impact on the willingness to quit smoking. Efforts to improve smoking abstinence self-efficacy and dispel smoking rationalization beliefs of smokers should be made to promote the intention to quit among smokers.
Authors and Affiliations
ZHANG Lingyun,CHENG Zhuo,MAO Yimeng,ZHENG Pinpin,
Human immunodeficiency virus infection status and related factors among men who have sex with men in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province from 2016 to 2021
Objective To understand the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection status and related factors by using the HIV/AIDS sentinel surveillance data of men who have sex with men(MSM) in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province...
Effect of mint juice on nitrite in pickled cabbage
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of mint juice on the nitrite content in pickled cabbageï¼ and to determine the best concentration of mint juice through comprehensive sensory evaluation.MethodsThe control variates method...
Status of health communication of medical institutions using new media platforms in Shanghai
Objective To investigate the current situation of health communication carried out by medical institutions in Shanghai through new media platforms such as WeChat, Weibo, Toutiao, Douyin, Kuaishou, Bilibili and WeCha...
Changes in HIV prevalence and intervention service utilization among MSM under sentinel monitoring in Taizhou of Zhejiang Province
ObjectiveTo analyze the changes in HIVï¼ syphilis and hepatitis C prevalence among men who have sex with men ï¼MSMï¼ in Taizhou Cityï¼ Zhejiang Province from 2017 to 2022ï¼ and the utilization of HIV intervention se...
Evaluation of the effect of meteorological risk forecasting service intervention on acute onset and medical expenses of patients with COPD in Pudong New Area of Shanghai
Objective To evaluate the intervention effect of meteorological risk forecasting service on acute onset and medical expenses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) patients, and to provide scientific basis for...