Relationships among Phenotypic Traits of Giant African Land Snails in Western region of Nigeria
Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 4
Abstract
The relatedness among three populations (A. achatina, A. fulica and A. marginata) of giant African land snails, a highly relished source of protein in West Africa was studied. Three hundred (300) matured snails consisting of one hundred (100) each of A. achatina, A. fulica and A. marginata collected randomly from three locations in Western region of Nigeria were used to evaluate the relationships among phenotypic traits. The results of the mean body weight and shell traits (body weight, shell length, shell width, shell ‘mouth’ length and shell ‘mouth’ width) studied showed highly significant differences (P< 0.05). Phenotypic correlations among the pairs of traits showed positive, strong and highly significant (P< 0.01) correlation coefficients (rp). Similarly, the clustering of the phenotypic traits also showed that the three populations were divided into two major groups with A. marginata being more closely related to A. achatina than A. fulica. The body traits studied was grouped into one principal component with a total variability of 98.75%. This study revealed phenotypic differences among the species of snails used.
Authors and Affiliations
O. M. Etukudo, E. E. Ekerette, A. J. Umoyen
Morphological and Ecological Characterization of Xylotrophic Fungi in Mangrove Forest Regions of Bangladesh
Sundarban (Mangrove), the largest tidal halophytic forest in the world lies a little south to the Tropic of Cancer between the latitudes 21°30'N and 22°30'N, and longitudes 89°00'E and 89°55'E. This forest is the greates...
Comparative Characterization of Neurotransmitter Receptor Genes in Tsetse Fly Genomes
Tsetse flies are the sole vectors of African trypanosomiasis throughout sub-Saharan Africa. African trypanosomiasis is transmitted by the tsetse fly to humans (sleeping sickness or Human African Trypanosomiasis) and live...
Total Phenols, Antioxidant Capacity and Antibacterial Activity of Manuka Honey Chemical Constituents
Aims: To compare the total phenol content, antioxidant capacity and antibacterial activity of methyl syringate (MSY), methylglyoxal (MGO) and phenyllactic acid (PLA) as major components from Manuka honey Study Design: In...
Histo-architectural Comparative Analysis of the Hypothalamus of Bat (Eidolon helvum) and Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the histo-architectural variation (if any) on hypothalamus of both Rat (Rattus norvegicus) and Bat (Eidolon helvum). Study Design: The histological and histochemical investigati...
Isolation and Identification of Pediococcus pentosaceus from Cow’s Milk Curd and Its Use in Grape Juices Fermentation
Aims: The study affirms the quality of fermented grape juices with the potential probiotic bacterium Pediococcus pentosaceus, which can perhaps be used in the preparation of probioticated grape juices. Study Design: Pot...