Reliability and validity of the Screening Tool for Assessment of Psychosocial Problems
Journal Title: Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences - Year 2019, Vol 10, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: While working in a multidisciplinary team, many a time there is lack of clarity or connivance who will work on what issue and how to decide about a referral to another team member, particularly to the psychiatric social worker. So, a need was felt to develop a screening tool for the same purpose. Aim: To develop a screening tool for the assessment of psychosocial problems, and to test its reliability and validity. Methods: A 12-item scale was developed following the scientific tool development steps. Content validity of the tool was established by accepting more than 70% validity index for each item. To test the reliability, it was applied to 100 family members of persons with mental illness. Results: Statistical analyses showed good internal consistency by Cronbach’s alpha (r=0.76) and Spearman-Brown prophecy formula (r=0.73). Scores of all the 12 individual items significantly correlated with the total score of the tool indicating acceptable sensitivity. A significant correlation was found among the scores of items indicating good construct validity of the tool. Conclusion: The Screening Tool for Assessment of Psychosocial Problems (STAPP) is a brief and simple to use instrument, which has acceptable psychometric properties (valid and reliable). It is suitable for screening of the psychosocial problems of family members of person with a mental illness. It can be used for screening in routine clinical practice.
Authors and Affiliations
Kamlesh Kumar Sahu, Bir Singh Chavan, Chandra Bala, Shikha Tyagi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP596395
- DOI 10.5958/2394-2061.2019.00039.9
- Views 98
- Downloads 0
Study of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses in premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction
Objective: To study prevalence of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses in cases with either premature ejaculation (PME) and/or erectile dysfunction (ED) among adult males visiting a tertiary care hospital. Design: This cross-s...
Study of smartphone addiction: prevalence, pattern of use, and personality dimensions among medical students from rural region of central India
Introduction: Smartphone use among adolescents has increased dramatically in the last decade which results in a new condition called as smartphone addiction. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of smartphone addiction...
A comparative study of nature and types of hallucination across different kinds of psychosis
Introduction: Hallucination is a fundamental psychiatric symptom often regarded as a hallmark of psychosis. It can be found in schizophrenia, other psychoses (including delusional disorder, acute and transient psychosis,...
Study of adverse drug reactions of atypical antipsychotic drugs in the department of psychiatry in a tertiary care hospital of Assam
Objective: To monitor the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of atypical antipsychotic drugs in the outpatient department (OPD) of psychiatry in Silchar Medical College and Hospital (SMCH) of Assam, and also to find out the c...
Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among primary school children in Cachar, Assam, North-East India
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterised by a pattern of diminished sustained attention and higher levels of impulsivity in a child or adolescent than expected for someone of that age...