Religious Groups in the Face of Turkey Modernization

Journal Title: insan & toplum - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 1

Abstract

It is generally emphasized that there is a close relationship between modernization and secularization. Turkey’s modernization process can be regarded as a secularization process of religion, society and politics in relation to Turkey’s sociological and historical reality. In the process, a cultural and political distance has developed between the old and the traditional and the new and modern. Many innovations that began to be discussed after the II. Constitutional period and passed on to the social life after the establishment of the republic were interpreted as a result of the policy of secularization of the new government. The modernization of the republic has caused a social division on the basis of secularism. Religious groups and communities, which have been the producers of the traditional religious structure of the society for many years, are defined by the ones in power as “the other” in this division. The loss of legitimacy of those religious groups in the public sphere did not mean that they were destroyed, but it often caused them to go underground in order to continue their existence. Religious groups were in a tense relationship with the state during the single-party rule, after transition to multi-party system, they have had a pragmatic relationship with politics. Political parties also observed a similar benefit relationship with religious groups. Although bureaucratic structures showed similar reflexes to that in the single party period during the period when politics was interfered by military coups, mutual benefit dialect continued to be produced in terms of politics and religious groups with the return of democracy. The period of February 28 and AK Party ruling also attracted attention as different periods in terms of the position of religious groups in the modernization of Turkey.

Authors and Affiliations

Mahmut Hakkı Akın

Keywords

Related Articles

Reconciling Economy with Philosophy: Amartya Sen’s Reading of Adam Smith

Adam Smith is known as the most important theorist of the market economy and the founder of modern economics. However, there is a literature around Smith’s thoughts which are not compatible with each other. In this liter...

1953 Göçü Sonrası Yücelcilerin Memleket/Yugoslavya ve Ana Vatan/Türkiye Algıları

This study is a social memory project that deals with Yücelcis’ perceptions of Yugoslavia by viewing the social impacts of the Yücel Incident in Macedonian Turkish society as a movement, which emerged in socialist Yugosl...

Scientific Research Supports in Higher Education Institutions

The purpose of this research is to examine the scientific research support (BAP) provided by academicians for the purpose of certain criteria. Descriptive screening model and content analysis technique were used in the s...

Trust, Bureaucracy, and the Welfare State

This paper analyses the effect of social trust on the institutional structure of the state. Social trust can be defined as the level of trust that a given person has toward people whom he or she does not know personally....

Örgüt ve Strateji: 1965-1980 Arasında Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi

This article presents an in-depth investigation into the organization of the Turkish nationalist movement from 1965 to 1980. The evolution of the nationalist movement proceeded along two complementary but divergent axes:...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP316229
  • DOI 10.12658/human.society.7.13.M0213
  • Views 90
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mahmut Hakkı Akın (2017). Religious Groups in the Face of Turkey Modernization. insan & toplum, 7(1), 1-24. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-316229