Removal of Carcinogenic Hexavalent Chromium by Reduction with Iron in Presence of Accelerator Non Toxic Organic Compounds (Chalcone)

Journal Title: JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY - Year 2015, Vol 11, Issue 4

Abstract

The focus of this work is on Cr, which has two predominant oxidation states of the atmosphere: + ‏3, which is an essential nutrient in low doses, and +‏6, which is highly toxic and carcinogenic. We found that, the reduction of Cr6+ to Cr3+ was first order reaction and the rate controlling step is the diffusion of (Cr6+) from bulk to iron surface. Toxicity reduction method includes studding of 1-aryl-3-(1-phenylpyrazolo [3,4-b] quinoxalin-3-yl) -2-propenones derivatives or chalcone derivatives concentration, temperatures and rotation speeds effect, which exhibit a strong dependence and supported that the process is diffusion controlled. Thermodynamic parameter ΔG*, ΔH* and ΔS* are given. Mass transfer study of the process was correlated by the equation: Sh = 0.53Sc0.33Re0.38. The order of acceleration was confirmed by quantum calculations.

Authors and Affiliations

Hanaa H. Abdel Rahman, Amira H. E. Moustafa, Mohamed A. Z. Mostafa, ElsaiedM. Abdel Wahed

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP652853
  • DOI 10.24297/jac.v11i4.2205
  • Views 127
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Hanaa H. Abdel Rahman, Amira H. E. Moustafa, Mohamed A. Z. Mostafa, ElsaiedM. Abdel Wahed (2015). Removal of Carcinogenic Hexavalent Chromium by Reduction with Iron in Presence of Accelerator Non Toxic Organic Compounds (Chalcone). JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY, 11(4), 3463-3474. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-652853