Research on the flow characteristics of opening unit in the rotor spinning unit

Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2017, Vol 25, Issue 5

Abstract

The opening unit is an important device in a rotor spinning unit to comb fibres and remove trash. In this paper, numerical simulation is carried out to study the flow structure in the rotor spinning channel and the trash removal process in the trash removal unit. Firstly the effect of the opening unit on the airflow field in the rotor channel is investigated by singlephase simulation. The result shows that the effective area for fibre conveyance enlarges as the absolute value of negative pressure at the outlet increases, while it decreases as the opening roller speed increases. However, the effect of the negative pressure and the opening roller speed on the length of the vortex in the axial direction is quite small. Secondly the trash separation process in the trash removal unit is simulated using the Discrete Phase Model (DPM). Suitable rotational speeds of particles of different diameters are acquired. These results could provide a valuable reference for parameter selection in the trash-removal process.

Authors and Affiliations

Yuzhen Jin, Shihe Zhu, Jingyu Cui, Jun Li, Zuchao Zhu

Keywords

Related Articles

Chinese Textile Industry: Sustainable Development Challenges and Competitiveness issues in Economic Environment Dynamics

Contemporary geo-economic development is characterised by global transformation from the EU and Western countries, in general, towards the Asia-Pacific and East Asian concept, which will result in further evolution of th...

Effect of a Subjective Grading System and Blending with Polyester on Selected Wool and Yarn Characteristics of Subtropical Egyptian Barki Sheep

Seven-hundred kilograms of subtropical Barki wool was collected to study the effect of a subjective grading system and blending with polyester on selected wool and yarn characteristics. Wool was graded subjectively into...

Effect of Accelerated Ageing on Ballistic Textiles Modified By Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (PACVD)

The functionalisation of textile products and materials using the low temperature plasma technique is increasingly used in industrial practice, mainly because of the many benefits, often unattainable with the use of othe...

Jednostopniowe barwienie w jednej kąpieli materiałów z mieszanki poliestru i bawełny przy stosowaniu suchego utrwalania w nawoju

Celem badania było opracowanie barwienia jednostopniowego w jednej kąpieli materiałów z mieszanek poliestrów i bawełny, oraz porównanie wyników z wynikami z procesu barwienia w dwóch kąpielach. Badano materiały z mieszan...

Badanie przepływu ciepła wywołanego promieniowaniem przez aluminiowane wielowarstwowe tkaniny przy niskim poziomie termicznego promieniowania

Przedstawiono metodę pomiaru strumienia ciepła wywołanego promieniowaniem przechodzącym przez aluminiowane wielowarstwowe tkaniny ubrań ochronnych. Wyniki wykazały, że przy wzroście grubości tkaniny z włókna szklanego, t...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP221814
  • DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0010.4622
  • Views 100
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Yuzhen Jin, Shihe Zhu, Jingyu Cui, Jun Li, Zuchao Zhu (2017). Research on the flow characteristics of opening unit in the rotor spinning unit. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 25(5), 18-24. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-221814