Research on the Qualities of Cellulosic Yarn
Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2018, Vol 26, Issue 1
Abstract
Cellulosic fibre is a kind of renewable fibre that has attracted more and more attention in textile processing recently. Yarn spinning is the first fundamental process in textile processing. Therefore, in this paper, taking viscose fibre and tencel fibre as examples, the qualities of cellulosic yarn were studied. Three kinds of pure viscose and tencel yarn: 14.6 tex (40S), 9.7 tex (60S) and 7.3 tex (80S), were spun on a ring spinning system modified with lattice apron compact spinning (LACS) and complete condensing spinning (CCS), respectively. The spun yarn qualities, yarn evenness, breaking strength and hairiness, were tested and comparatively analysed. Then two kinds of cellulosic blend yarn including 14.6 tex, 9.7 tex and 7.3 tex JC/R 60/40 yarn, and 14.6 tex, 9.7 tex and 7.3 tex JC/T 70/30 yarns were spun on a ring spinning system modified with CCS. The spun yarn evenness, breaking strength and hairiness were tested, and the cross sections of the spun yarns were presented using a Y172 Hardy’s thin cross-section sampling device. The results show that for both the pure viscose and tencel yarn, compared with LACS, CCS has better yarn evenness, a little lower yarn breaking strength and a little more hairiness, while the uniformity of yarn qualities are all improved. For the cellulosic blend yarn, compared with the pure cellulosic yarn, yarn evenness is worse, especially for the cotton and tencel blend yarn.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
Iwona Frydrych, Xuzhong Su, Xiaoxuan Qin, Xinjin Liu, Chunping Xie, Bojun Xu
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP249703
- DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0010.7793
- Views 62
- Downloads 0
Szczepienie plazmowe z udziałem soli dialliludimetyloamoniowej dla nadania właściwości antybakteryjnych materiałom polipropylenowym
Czwartorzędową solą metylodialliloamoniową (MDAA) szczepiono powierzchnię włókniny polipropylenowej stosując niskotemperaturową plazmę o częstotliwości radiowej. Stosunek szczepienia MDAA do PP wzrastał ze wzrostem tempe...
Effect of Blending Methodologies on Cotton Mélange Yarn Quality
Fibre of dyed mélange yarn is becoming an emerging product in the field of textiles. The quality of mélange yarn is largely influenced by the types of blending methodologies. There exists hardly any reported work where t...
Influence of Selected Parameters of the Channels between Threads on the Air Permeability of Flat Textile Products with Known Characteristics
A more detailed understanding of flat textile products’ internal structure opens up new possibilities for research on the application use of voids in the structure of flat textile products, i.e. the arrangement and struc...
Porosity of Knitted Fabrics in the Aspect of Air Permeability - Discussion of Selected Assumptions
The main focus of this paper is to look into the relationship between the structure and air permeability of single jersey knitted fabric – especially verifying some basic assumptions. First, if it is possible to neglect...
Ocena korelacji pomiędzy strukturą i jakością mieszankowych przędz kompaktowych przędzionych dwoma różnymi przędzarkami obrączkowymi
Przędzenie kompaktowe realizowane na zmodyfikowanych przędzarkach obrączkowych jest obecnie najbardziej rozpowszechnioną techniką przędzalniczą, która została wprowadzona na skalę przemysłową dzięki wykorzystaniu podciśn...