Review of gait prediction of lower extremity exoskeleton robot
Journal Title: Progress in Medical Devices - Year 2024, Vol 2, Issue 4
Abstract
In recent years, gait prediction has gradually become a cutting-edge research direction in the fields of biomechanics and artificial intelligence. Gait prediction technology, which analyzes an individual’s walking patterns to predict future changes, is crucial for the precision of rehabilitation and exoskeleton robot control. This paper reviews the recent research progress in the field of gait prediction, focusing on the multimodal information acquisition methods based on physical sensors and bioelectric signals, as well as the application of machine learning and deep learning algorithms in gait prediction. By analyzing different sensor data fusion strategies, the importance of multimodal information fusion for improving the accuracy of gait prediction is emphasized. Furthermore, this paper introduces the performance of traditional machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Back Propagation Neural Network, as well as deep learning models such as Long Short-Term Memory, Convolutional Neural Network, and Transformer in gait prediction, highlighting the advantages of deep learning in feature extraction and adaptability to complex scenarios. Finally, this paper explores future directions for the development of gait prediction technology, emphasizing improvements in timeliness, accuracy, and personalization to advance exoskeleton robotics and related fields.
Authors and Affiliations
Haonan Geng, Xudong Guo, Haibo Lin, Youguo Hao, Guojie Zhang
An investigation of upper extremity impedance modeling and sensory thresholds in envelope wave electrical stimulation
Objectives: To investigate how impedance values and sensory thresholds at various human upper limb sites af fect the parameter settings of electrical stimulation equipment in low and medium frequency envelope electrical...
Application of electrosurgery in gastrointestinal endoscopy
With the continuous advancement in medical device technology, minimally invasive surgery has become the cornerstone of modern surgical practices. At the forefront of this evolution is the fusion of medical endoscopes wit...
Review of methods for detecting electrode-tissue contact status during atrial fibrillation ablation
Atrial fibrillation is a common cardiac arrhythmia with an annually increasing global prevalence. Ablation of atrial fibrillation is a minimally invasive procedure that treats atrial fibrillation by using a catheter to...
A comprehensive review of spike sorting algorithms in neuroscience
Spike sorting plays a pivotal role in neuroscience, serving as a crucial step of separating electrical signals recorded from multiple neurons to further analyze neuronal interactions. This process involves separating ele...
Application and progress of functionalized magnetic bead-based biosensors for protein detection
In the field of bioanalysis, the integration of magnetic beads and biosensors provides a protein detection platform with high separation efficiency and sensitivity. The superparamagnetism of magnetic beads, combined with...