Review on Procedures and Utilization of Artificial Insemination Technologies in NekemteSemen and Liquid Nitrogen Production and Distribution Centre, Western Oromia, Ethiopia

Journal Title: Concepts of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 4

Abstract

It is known that long time before artificial insemination (AI) technology had only a single institution nationally i.e. National Artificial Insemination Center (NAIC) and which is found in Addis Ababa City, Kality area that is serving the community at national level. But now the government has given great emphasis establishing other four semen and liquid nitrogen production and distribution centers in four regional states. From these four AI technologies centers, one of them is instituted in Nekemte town, western Oromia, Ethiopia. This manual was conducted on procedures and utilization of artificial insemination (AI) technologies in Nekemte semen and liquid nitrogen and production and distribution centre, to determine how this technology is performed and to identify and evaluate the challenges and opportunities to characterize this technology. This manual was conducted to assess problems and constraints associated with the AI technologies, its adoption, utilizations and public awareness in the center and the community in the area. So, this manual indicates the procedures of this technology starting from the beginning of the selection of sound semen producing bulls up to the delivery of AI bred calves. During conducting this manual, it has been noted that after selection of bulls for breeding and up to the production of semen containing mini straws, it is passed through high complicated and tedious laboratory procedures which requires high techniques and efforts in addition to liquid nitrogen production. Therefore, the community should be aware of about this technology and use it properly for basic change.

Authors and Affiliations

Aklilu Biru, Zelalem Abera, Misgana Duguma, Ayantu Hundera

Keywords

Related Articles

Effect of Thermal Stress on Dairy Animal

Thermal stress or heat stress can be defined as the sum of external forces to a homoeothermic animal that acts to displace body temperature from the resting state. Such a stress can disrupt the physiologic and...

The Use of Epidural Anaesthesia over General Anaesthesia in Ruminants

General anaesthesia is an essential component of modern medicine. It is a drug induced reversible condition that includes specific behavioral and physiological traits - unconsciousness, amnesia, analges...

Review on Procedures and Utilization of Artificial Insemination Technologies in NekemteSemen and Liquid Nitrogen Production and Distribution Centre, Western Oromia, Ethiopia

It is known that long time before artificial insemination (AI) technology had only a single institution nationally i.e. National Artificial Insemination Center (NAIC) and which is found in Addis Ababa City, Kality area t...

Molecular Typing Of Capsular Polysaccharides of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated From Cases of Bovine Mastitis by PCR

Forty five Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cases of bovine mastitis were subjected to Molecular typing by Polymerase chain reaction to determine their capsular polysaccaharide type. Of the 45 isolates, 33 were confir...

Report of Outbreak of Ruminal Impaction Due to Indigestible Foreign Bodies in Sheep, in Northwest of Iran

Background: Small ruminants are known to play a very important role in food security in developing countries such as Iran. Objective: The objective of the study was to identify types and estimate the prevale...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP591648
  • DOI 10.32474/CDVS.2018.01.000117
  • Views 124
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Aklilu Biru, Zelalem Abera, Misgana Duguma, Ayantu Hundera (2018). Review on Procedures and Utilization of Artificial Insemination Technologies in NekemteSemen and Liquid Nitrogen Production and Distribution Centre, Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Concepts of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences, 1(4), 106-114. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-591648