Reviewing the Impact of Military Activities on Marine Biodiversity and Conservation: A Study of the Ukraine-Russia Conflict within the Framework of International Law
Journal Title: Journal of Environmental Law & Policy - Year 2023, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
The severe consequences of military activities on marine biodiversity and conservation have come to limelight as a result of the Ukraine-Russian conflicts in the Black Sea region. The battle has had both immediate and collateral environmental effects on the Black Sea, a hotspot for numerous and uncommon aquatic species. Oil spills, the discharge of toxic substances, and habitat deterioration are only a few of the direct effects that have harmed marine environments and destroyed crucial breeding sites. The fragile balance of the marine life in the area is further threatened by indirect effects caused by fishing practices, increased marine traffic, and advances in coastal infrastructure brought on by conflicts. This ongoing conflict has infringed upon international agreements, including the Basel, Stockholm, and London Conventions, through military activities in the Black Sea, resulting in the violation of regulations governing hazardous waste movement and posing a threat to the biodiversity of the region. This review discusses the breaches and analyzes the harms caused in the marine ecosystem and resources and proposes suggestions as to combine military tactics with conservation activities.
Authors and Affiliations
Aqib Tahmid
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP735601
- DOI https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.060303
- Views 68
- Downloads 0
Jaguar and Puma in Brazilian Semi-Arid Region – scapegoats for weak governance?
Exclusively Brazilian, the Caatinga is a seasonally dry tropical forest where the endangered jaguar (Panthera onca) and puma (Puma concolor) co-occur with the lowest regional Human Development Indexes. New land uses chal...
Strengthening the Role of Forests in Climate Change Mitigation through the European Union Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Action Plan
Forests influence climate change by either increasing or decreasing the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases. When unsustainably managed, forests can release more greenhouse gases than they can absorb, intensify...
Blasting Quarry Operations: Adverse And Cumulative Effects, Lawsuits And Complaints, And Suggested Remedies
Breaking rock for road construction, installation of infrastructure or for extraction typically involves detonation of explosives. Any time explosives are detonated there are undesirable impacts on the environment and it...
Commercialization of Home Gardens in Upland Farming Systems: Evidences from Cash Crop Regimes of Rural Meghalaya, Northeast India
In developing countries, home garden is essential part of rural ecosystem and cater multiple functions including household food security. However, home gardens are getting commercialized in the developing world including...
The Doctrines of Margin of Appreciation and Evolutive Interpretation: A Review of the European Court of Human Rights
The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedom (ECHR) - the focus of this work - in its conceptualisation as a “living instrument” and a bulwark against human rights abuse in Europe, h...