Risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among oil palm fruit harvesters during early harvesting stage
Journal Title: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine - Year 2015, Vol 22, Issue 2
Abstract
This cross-sectional study intends to investigate the associations of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among foreign labourers on a socio-economic background, occupational exposure, social lifestyle, and postures adopted during harvesting tasks. A total of 446 male respondents (263 FFB cutters; 183 FFB collectors) were studied using an interview-assisted questionnaire. OWAS was used to determine the severity of awkward posture based on videos of harvesting tasks recorded for each respondent. Analysis found that increasingly educated respondents had higher risk of developing MSDs. Shorter daily work duration and longer resting duration appear to increase the risk of neck and shoulder disorders among harvesters, which may be attributable to organizational work design. Awkward posture was a particularly significant risk factor of MSDs among FFB collectors. Among the results of the study, occupational exposure, postures and certain socio-demographic backgrounds explained some, but not all, the risk factor of MSDs among harvesters. An in-depth investigation, preferably a longitudinal study investigating the dynamic of work activities and other risk factors, such as psychosocial risk factors, are recommended.
Authors and Affiliations
Yee Guan Ng, Shamsul Bahri Mohd Tamrin , Irwan Syah Mohd Yusoff, Zailina Hashim, Baba MD Deros, Shahriman Abu Bakar, Vivien How
Copper levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune-based disease of the connective tissue with still unknown etiology. Numerous studies have indicated the association between Copper (Cu) and ceruloplasmin (...
Engagement of children in agricultural work activities--scale and consequences of the phenomenon.
The purpose of the study was investigate the scale and consequences of the engagement of children in agricultural work activities in Poland. The study covered 1,006 children aged 12-14, who completed an audience question...
Can selection explain the protective effects of farming on asthma?
[i][/i]Introduction and objective. Reduced asthma and allergy risks in farmers have been ascribed to microbial exposures. However, selection may also play a role and this was assessed in two Scandinavian farming populati...
Pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis in the course of gastric cancer – Case report
Pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis is a special type of diffuse metastasis of carcinoma in the lymphatic vessels of the lungs. Lymphangitic carcinomatosis is commonly observed in malignancies of the breast, lung, panc...
In vitro evaluation of the effect of tobacco smoke on rat cornea function
The influence of tobacco smoke on the dielectric properties of rat cornea were measured[i] in vitro[/i] over the frequency range of the electric field of 500Hz–100kHz and in temperatures of the air from 25 to 150°C. The...