Role of Patellar Imaging using 3D Computed Tomography in Determination of Sex and Stature in Upper Egypt Population

Journal Title: International Journal of Forensic Science & Pathology (IJFP) - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 11

Abstract

Objective: Patella has been studied for the purpose of sex determination in many cadaveric studies. Since several studies have been demonstrated that discriminant function and linear regression equations used to determine the sex and stature of a skeleton are population specific, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the capability of computed tomography of patella of living subjects to identify sex and stature in Egyptians.Subjects and Methods: Seven measurements were taken in this study. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16. All measurements showed significant sexual differences (P < 0.05). Maximal thickness gave a highest percentage of accuracy in sex determination (85.9%). By linear regression analysis, the most accurate variable that can predict stature in males was maximal height (R=0.933) followed by maximal thickness (R=0.915). Maximal height can also accurately predict stature in females (R=0.965) followed by maximal breadth of patella (R=0.942). Conclusion: Finally, it is concluded that patella of Egyptian population is a useful tool for sex and stature identification.

Authors and Affiliations

Shereen abd-elhakim Abd-elaleem

Keywords

Related Articles

Cadveric Spasm

Cadveric Spasm

Sex Determination from Fourth Rib by Osteometric Analysis

There have been several studies showing that the sternal extremity of the fourth rib can be used in estimating age as well as in determining sex. An osteometric study of sexual dimorphism in the sternal ends of the fourt...

An Autopsy Study of 68 Cases of Murder Suicides

The present prospective study was carried from 2009 to 2012. During this period a Total of 3907 Homicides were Autopsied, of which 68 cases were recorded due to Murder Suicide Incidents, this contributed to 1.74% of Homi...

Sudden Unexpected Death Due To Glottic Oedema – Report Of Two Cases

The space between the vocal cords and the mucosa covering them is the glottis. Glottic oedema can be caused by various reasons like hypersensitivity, inflammation, infection or by mechanical obstruction. Glottic oedema c...

Cheiloscopy - A Vital Tool In Crime Investigation

Background: Various methods are used to collect evidence from a crime scene, and with the advancements in forensic science, most techniques are a common and necessary part of all criminal investigation. Cheiloscopy or li...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP200471
  • DOI 10.19070/2332-287X-1600067
  • Views 111
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Shereen abd-elhakim Abd-elaleem (2016). Role of Patellar Imaging using 3D Computed Tomography in Determination of Sex and Stature in Upper Egypt Population. International Journal of Forensic Science & Pathology (IJFP), 4(11), 289-296. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-200471