Role of vitamin D in gestational diabetes mellitus
Journal Title: International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Objective: To find the association between Vitamin D deficiency and GDM. Methods: Prospective study included 50 women with GDM and 50 normoglycemic pregnant women. Serum Vitamin D level was estimated and correlation between low Vitamin D level and GDM was analysed statistically. Results: Prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency was 56%.Vitamin D was not significantly decreased in GDM group. Obesity, advancing age were significant risk factors for GDM (p<0.05).Parity, bad obstetric history and weight of baby were comparable in both groups. 34(68%) GDM women needed insulin for glycemic control. 4 GDM women on insulin developed preeclampsia. Baby weighing >3.5Kg was significantly higher in women treated with insulin. Conclusion: High prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy is not associated with the risk of GDM. Further trials are needed to document Vitamin D deficiency as risk factor for the occurrence of GDM.
Authors and Affiliations
S Shanthi, S Usha Rani, J Arumaikannu
Role of vitamin D in preeclampsia: Our experience
Aim: To assess the vitamin D status in preeclamptic and normal healthy pregnant women and to find out its association with preeclampsia. Materials and Methods: Prospective case control study included 50 women with preecl...
A study on modalities and management of ante partum hemorrhage
The incidence of placenta praevia increases in a linear way with increasing number of previous caesarean section. A retrospective study showed an incidence of 0.26%88 in an unscarred uterus, 0.65% after one Caesarean sec...
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced stage ovarian cancer
Background: Primary debulking surgery followed by platinum based chemotherapy was the standard therapy for advanced stage of ovarian cancer in the past. Primary debulking could be performed only in 30 to 60% of the patie...
To study the high risk factors associated with post Partum haemorrhage and its incidence
Post partum hemorrhage (PPH) is an emergency every obstetrician has to face, often unexpectedly .It complicates about 3.6% of all deliveries. It is potentially life threatening complication of 3rd stage of labour and thi...
Knowledge, attitude, practice of contraceptive methods at ART centre, RIMS, Raichur Karnataka
Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, practice and preferences on contraceptive methods among the HIV positive females, to determine the association between knowledge and attitude on contraceptive methods with th...