Säkularisation als institutionelle Herausforderung – das Generalkapitel des Johanniterordens in Viterbo (1527)

Abstract

The Order of St John decided to establish its new sovereign power over Malta during the Chapter General of Viterbo 1527. On closer examination it can be observed, that the Habsburg-French antagonism deeply devided the Order and almost prevented an agreement regarding Malta. The dissolution of the Order seemed to be a real possibility, because the French knights did not want to recognise Charles V as protector of the Order. In the end, the chapter voted for Malta but only if all Christian monarchs accepted this. This meant that the Order more or less remitted the decision to Charles V and Francis I. It was not the Chapter General but the final compromise between the two rulers that paved the way towards Malta.

Authors and Affiliations

Mathis Mager

Keywords

Related Articles

Pastor Bonus or Miles Christi? – Two Ideals of Clerical Conduct at the Age of Catholic Renewal

The bipolar structure of Military Orders, with priests on one hand, and the Knights Brethren on the other, are very suitable for the comparison in alterations of religious lifestyle. The Teutonic Knights and Hospitalers...

Die Versuche einer Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungsreform in den Besitzungen der Johanniter in Pommerellen im 14. Jahrhundert

The Order of the Hospitallers of St. John the Baptist found its way into Pomerania at the end of the 12th century. The first establishments of the Hospital of Jerusalem in this region were built in 1198. The basis of the...

Eine gelungene Neuordnung. Die Ballei Utrecht des Deutschen Ordens, 1753–1795

In 1753 the newly elected coadjutor of the Teutonic Order Bailiwick of Utrecht, Unico Wilhelm Count van Wassenaer van Twickel, analyzed the state of the order, being a total chaos after a long period of decay. After he w...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP306360
  • DOI 10.12775/OM.2017.005
  • Views 96
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mathis Mager (2017). Säkularisation als institutionelle Herausforderung – das Generalkapitel des Johanniterordens in Viterbo (1527). Ordines Militares Colloquia Torunensia Historica. Yearbook for the Study of the Military Orders, 22(), 109-121. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-306360