Screening, identification of straw degrading fungi and their antagonistic characteristics with Fusarium
Journal Title: Journal of Henan Agricultural University - Year 2022, Vol 56, Issue 1
Abstract
[Objective] In order to accelerate the degradation of returning straw and improve the control of phytopathogenic fungi in farmland. [Method] The fungus strains with straw degradation ability were isolated and purified from long-term straw returning soil by dilution plate method. The straw degradation ability of these fungi was preliminarily evaluated, and PDA plate antagonistic experiment was used to explored the antagonistic effects of four Fusarium species and other non-pathogenic fungus species. [Result] A total of 64 strains of straw degrading fungi were isolated and cultured, belonging to 11 genera, 7 families in Ascomycota, including Trichoderma, Penicillium, Chaetomium, Fusarium, Aspergillus, Talaromyces, Curvularia, Thielavia, Meyerozym and Acremonium. Among them, the most strains were belonging to Penicillium, accounting about 26.56% of all screened strains. [Condusion] Trichoderma species could not only degrade straw rapidly, but also had a good inhibitory effect on multiple pathogenic fungi, which had the potential as a biocontrol strains of phytopathogenic fungi.
Authors and Affiliations
Yue LI, Jinfang TAN, Lin CHEN, Hao MEI, Yi WANG, Hui LI, Fang LI, Yanlai HAN
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP769011
- DOI 10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20210810.001
- Views 3
- Downloads 0
The optimum processing technology of low glycemic index purple sweet potato rice noodles
[Objective] The processing technology of purple sweet potato rice noodle with low glycemic index(GI) was optimized to further promote the development of nutritious and healthy food industry. [Method] In the process of pr...
Identification and biocontrol potential of antagonist bacteria HP8-1 against Phytophthora root rot of tomato
[Objective] In order to explore biocontrol potential of HP8-1 in tomatoes, providing excellent biocontrol resources for the biological control of Phytophthora root rot of tomato. [Method] The strain HP8-1 was identified...
GIS-based analysis of agricultural non-point source pollution in regions along the Yellow River in Henan Province
[Objective] This study was conducted to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and key pollution projects of non-point agricultural pollution in the region along the Yellow River in Henan Province, and to provi...
Optimization design and test of oil sedge harvester
[Objective] In order to improve the mechanization level of oil sedge harvesting and promote the high-value utilization of oil sedge, the oil sedge harvester that integrates harvesting and picking operations powered by th...
Evaluation of agricultural and rural modernization level in Henan Province and its development path
[Objective] Quantitative methods were used to determine and evaluate the level of agricultural and rural modernization development in Henan Province. [Method] The evaluation index system of agricultural and rural moderni...