Seashore Litters Impact on Biological Resources of Arctic Seas
Journal Title: Arctic and North - Year 2022, Vol 47, Issue 47
Abstract
In the present manuscript, the impact of seashore plastic litter on the Arctic aquatic environment with a primary focus on fish is discussed. Plastic pollution of seashore and aquatic ecosystem became a major environmental problem in the late 1990s, when it was considered as a major threat for aquatic ecosys-tem. In recent years, the microplastic (MP) pollution has raised scientific attention and awareness as severe threat for aquatic ecosystem. Since fish is a significant source of food and wealth of Arctic countries, the shrinkage of fishing rates caused by aquatic ecosystems plastic pollution can lead to a significant negative effect on the well-being of the Arctic countries’ population and economy. Recent studies showed significant amount of MP in Arctic seas. The MP particles were found in more than 90% of the studied water samples from the Barents Sea. This indicates that MP has become a major threat for aquatic life in the Arctic. Despite the fact the MP may pose harmful effects to aquatic life, there is still a lack of valid information concerning this research. Moreover, standard and generally accepted protocols for MP pollution monitoring and risk assessment need to be implemented. In view of the above, the current state of the problem is described in this paper.
Authors and Affiliations
Natalia S. Avdonina, Nikita A. Sobolev
On the Study of the Native Language of the Ob-Ugric Ethnos: Scientific Foundations
The authors of the article consider the issues of the formation of ethno-cultural and national identity on the example of the Ob-Ugric ethnic group living in the Arctic. Much attention is paid to such ethno-cultural comp...
The education system development as a factor in the demographic growth of the Far North of Russia
The Far North is an important area that, to a great extent, determines the prospects for the socio-economic development of Russia. Nevertheless, no synthetic development program for these regions has been worked out. Exi...
Oral Stories about the Mezen Churches as a Subject of Interdisciplinary Research
The article analyzes oral narratives about the destruction of Orthodox religious buildings. Sources of the research are tests recorded during the folklore-anthropological expeditions of the Northern (Arctic) Federal Univ...
Russia and India in the Arctic: a case for greater synergy
The article studies the cooperation between Russia and India with specific reference to the Arctic region. The melting of the Arctic sea ice has seen increasing investment by Russia in the Arctic. The Russian Federation...
Overview of International Standards and Russian Legislation on Climate Change Adaptation
The article provides a brief overview of international legal standards and Russian legislation in the field of climate change adaptation. Currently, states are adopting the so-called “climate adaptation plans” and “strat...