Selected social and health problems in functioning of disabled rural and urban inhabitants in the Lublin Region--similarities and differences.

Journal Title: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine - Year 2010, Vol 17, Issue 2

Abstract

The objective of the study was determination of the frequency of occurrence of selected difficulties associated with disability and social problems which disturb the functioning of the disabled in rural and urban areas in the Lublin Region. The study was conducted by trained surveyors with the use of a standardized questionnaire which covered: 1) Demographic data: age, gender, education level and marital status; 2) Information concerning biological and legal disability, degree of disability, its causes, functional limitations due to disability; 3) Information pertaining to difficulties and barriers in daily living of the disabled population. The study covered 403 disabled selected by the method of targeted sampling--147 rural and 256 urban inhabitants. Log-linear model was applied for data analysis. Unfavourable demographic characteristics of the population of the disabled in the study: mean age 63; high percentage of never-married males and females; respondents possessing elementary education level; dominant number of those occupationally inactive. The most frequent limitations associated with disability: limitations in performing household jobs (70.9%), walking difficulties (68.1%). High intensity of material difficulties, in association with low education level and high percentage of those occupationally inactive, are the evidence of socio-economic deprivation of the population examined. Differences between rural and urban inhabitants was found: in the rural environment, compared to urban areas, the following were more frequently reported: lack of possibilities of rehabilitation in the place of residence, difficulties with access to medical specialist; alcohol abuse in the family, and family disagreements. Urban population more often than rural inhabitants perceived loneliness and isolation from the closest family.

Authors and Affiliations

Katarzyna Sygit, Alicja Nasiłowska-Barud, Irena Dorota Karwat, Rafał Gorczyca, Marian Jędrych, Witold Kołłątaj

Keywords

Related Articles

Assessment of differences in psychosocial resources and state of health of rural and urban residents – based on studies carried out on students during examination stress

[b]introduction[/b]. Civilization changes of the environment shaping the psychosocial resources from rural to urban influence human health. [b]aim.[/b] The study aimed to identify the differences due to the place of re...

Evaluation of CD40 and CD80 receptors in the colonic mucosal membrane of children with inflammatory bowel disease

[b][/b][b]Introduction. [/b]The most prevalent inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) include ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD). Immune processes play a vital role in the etiopathogenesis of these conditions, i...

Effectiveness of the National Population-Based Cervical Cancer Screening Programme in Poland – Outcomes, problems and possible solutions 7 years after implementation

Cervical cancer is a substantial issue for public health in Poland. In 2006, in order to improve epidemiological data, the National Population-Based Cervical Cancer Screening Programme was developed and implemented. The...

Relationships between biochemical bone metabolism indices and morphometric, densitometric and mechanical properties of mandible in 6-month-old pigs

Introduction and objective. Mandible is used as a bone model for monitoring bone tissue responses to various factors influencing skeletal homeostasis. Considering the lack of experimental data on interrelationships betwe...

Wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) in rural and urban inhabitants in south-eastern Poland

Objective: Evaluation of the demographic profile of patients from south-eastern Poland treated due to wet age-related macular degeneration. Material and methods: Data concerning 201 patients were analyzed (133 F/ 68 M)...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP58702
  • DOI -
  • Views 154
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Katarzyna Sygit, Alicja Nasiłowska-Barud, Irena Dorota Karwat, Rafał Gorczyca, Marian Jędrych, Witold Kołłątaj (2010). Selected social and health problems in functioning of disabled rural and urban inhabitants in the Lublin Region--similarities and differences.. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 17(2), 287-299. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-58702