Селекція яблуні дослідної станції помології ім. Л. П. Симиренка ІС НААН України / Apple farming Research station of pomology them. L.P. Simirenko IS of NAAN of Ukraine
Journal Title: Вісник Львівського національного аграрного університету. Агрономія - Year 2018, Vol 22, Issue
Abstract
The article describes the history, achievements and prospects of apple selection in the Pomorie Experimental Station. LP Simirenko Apple tree is one of the oldest breeds; it is the most widely spread fruit crop; the value of apples in the human diet is very high. They are considered to be irreplaceable food, contribute to the prevention of disease, have therapeutic properties. Creation of intensive type apple varieties is an actual task at the present stage of development of fruit production in Ukraine. It is noted that financial success is guaranteed only by those varieties that would combine a set of features, namely, fecundity and high yields, fruiting stability and excellent fruit and vegetable qualities, resistance to major diseases and adverse environmental conditions, etc. The breeding work on apple tree at the Mlyevsky experimental gardening plant (now the L. P. Symyrenko Research Institute of Pomology IS NAN of Ukraine) was initiated by Prof. L. M. Ro in 1924 Further work on apple selection was carried out: candidate of agricultural sciences P.Yu. Tsekhimstrenko (1931–1938 biennium), candidate of biological sciences MM Nikonenko (1938–1973 biennium), candidate of agricultural sciences V.Ya. Chuprynyk (1973–2002) and SV Gomenyuk (Ovcharenko). At present, selection work on apple trees is headed by candidate of agricultural sciences V. V. Voloshin Selection work is carried out on the basis of a genetic collection of over 1280 specimens. The hybrid apple tree covers more than 2200 pcs. seedlings Characterization of the best new, zoned apple varieties for growing in industrial intensive plantations and on farmland for different zones of Ukraine.
Authors and Affiliations
V. Voloshina, A. Voloshin
Селекція яблуні дослідної станції помології ім. Л. П. Симиренка ІС НААН України / Apple farming Research station of pomology them. L.P. Simirenko IS of NAAN of Ukraine
The article describes the history, achievements and prospects of apple selection in the Pomorie Experimental Station. LP Simirenko Apple tree is one of the oldest breeds; it is the most widely spread fruit crop; the valu...
Селекція озимої пшениці в умовах Південно-Східного степу України / Selection of winter wheat in conditions of SouthEastern steppe of Ukraine
The results of research on the direction of creating the initial selection material of wheat soft winter adapted to the conditions of the south-eastern region of Ukraine in terms of productivity, winter hardiness, drough...
Індивідуальна продуктивність рослин ромашки лікарської залежно від технологічних заходів в умовах Придністров’я / Individual productivity of chamomile plants depending on technological measures in the conditions of Prydnistrovya
The peculiarities of the formation of chamomile plants productivity depending on varietal agrotechnics, terms of sowing and seeding rates are investigated. The cultivation of chamomile plants requires the establishment o...
Розварюваність бульб у міжвидових гібридів картоплі, їх беккросів / Weldability of tubers of interspecific hybrids of potatoes, their backcross
Weldability of tubers is a very important characteristic of culinary properties, which is why it is very important to determine at least the phenotypic manifestation of tuberculosis of the tubers in the initial selection...
Молочна продуктивність і жирнокислотний склад ліпідів молока за використання у раціоні корів «Байпас» олійних добавок / Milk producing ability and fatty acid composition of milk lipids under application of «Bypass» oil additives in the diet of cows
The article presents results of the research concerning the impact of feeding of lactating cows with linseed oil and calcium salts, produced on its base, on milk producing ability and fatty acid content of milk. It is de...