Semiotics of ukrainian and polish waggard in the light of the ideas of the lvvivsk-warsaw philosophical school. K. Malevich - V. Steshinsky and G. Stazhevsky: search for suprematist and constructivist avant-garde art (Article 3)
Journal Title: Вісник Національної академії керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
Purpose of the article. In the first article on the semiotics of the Ukrainian and Polish avant-garde, his philo- sophical aesthetic and cultural context was considered, in particular, in light of the ideas of the Lviv-Warsaw Philosophi- cal School. To continue this problem, the semiotic parallels (homology) in the works of the Ukrainian and Polish avant- gardists of the first third of the twentieth century are being analyzed. On the basis of the unity of cultural, aesthetic- semiotic and art-study analysis of artistic achievements of artistic avant-garde in Ukraine and Poland, an understanding of the cultural and historical peculiarities of the creative dialogue of artists working in similar ideological and aesthetic paradigms is achieved. Methodology. The research is based on the aesthetic-semiotic concepts of the representatives of the Lviv-Warsaw School of Philosophy (S. Baley, R. Ingardin, S. Lisse, L. Hvysteck) and the founders of the semantic philosophy of art (K. Bell, B. Croce, S. Langer, G. Rickert) and modern semiotics of culture (Y.Mukarzhovsky, Y.Loman, U.Eko). Interdisciplinary synthesis of philosophical and cultural, aesthetic and art-study approaches is used. Scientific novelty. From the standpoint of modern semiotics, for the first time, symbolic complexes and semantic contents in the works of the Ukrainian and Polish avant-garde are analyzed. Models of semiotic parallels (homologies) are created in the works of leading artists of Ukraine and Poland of the first third of the XX century. The method of extrapolation of the aes- thetic-semiotic ideas of the Lviv-Warsaw School of Philosophy is used to understand the similarity and dialogism in the artistic imagery of individual artists. Conclusions. Phenomenological, intuitive, neo-positivist orientations of scientific and artistic and aesthetic thinking have caused cubistic, futuristic, abstract, and constructivist quests of avant-garde artists. The aesthetic principles of the semiosis of avant-guardism in Ukraine were laid by V. Kandinsky, K. Malevich, O. Bo- gomazov, in Poland - T. Piper, V. Steshinsky, G. Stazhevsky. The development of the Ukrainian and Polish avant-garde of these times is, in particular, a kind of "dialogue" between artistic groups and individual artists in Warsaw and Kiev, Krakow and Lviv. The intellectual atmosphere of these creative "competitions" is symptomatic of the scientific and philo- sophical positions of the Lviv-Warsaw School of Philosophy with its neo-positivist and phenomenological orientations, and especially - the semantic philosophy of art, which corresponded to the establishment of a new semiosphere of avant- garde imagery. The peculiarities of the dialogue of the artists are analyzed on the examples of aesthetic-semiotic and artistic parallels between V. Kandinsky and Y.T.Pyper (theoretical justification of the avant-garde in art), K. Malevich and V. Stshinsky and G. Stazhevsky (the search for suprematist and constructivist artistic language ), O. Bogomazov and artists of the "Krakow group" (the path from Cubism and Futurism to expressive and lyrical abstraction). It is summarized that the semiotics of the Ukrainian and Polish avant-garde of the first third of the 20th century coincides in the sphere of "significant forms" of non-classics in fine arts.
Authors and Affiliations
Volodymyr Lychkovakh
Albrecht Durer in the artistic paradigm of the german humanism
The purpose of the article. By the works of the famous German artist and humanist Albrecht Durer, the authors suggest a modern view onto the formation of the humanistic worldview in the Northern Renaissance at the end of...
EDUCATIONAL COMPONENT OF CULTURAL PARADIGM OF MODERN UKRAINIAN NATION IN THE POST-REVOLUTIONARY EMIGRATION ACTIVITIES IN CZECHOSLOVAK REPUBLIC (1920)
This article explores the problem of cultural activities of Ukrainian political emigration in the 1920s in the territory of Czechoslovakia. The author argues that for the exile members of the Ukrainian revolution, crushe...
CHERNIHIV REVUTSKY MUSIC COLLEGE: EUROPEAN VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT
Purpose of the research. The research is related to the coverage of the process of accumulating the musical pedagogical experience of the Chernigov region, which corresponds to the historical traditions of European profe...
MYTH AS A PHENOMENON OF CULTURE
The purpose of the study. This paper aims at exploring myth as a phenomenon of culture. Methodology of the study. The authors have used anthropological integrative approach, semiotic method of representing myth as a lan-...
ENTERTAINING TELEVISION IN THE FORMING OF THE SPIRITUAL CULTURE OF THE UKRAINIAN YOUTH
Purpose of Research. The specific tendency of the media culture development in modern Ukraine has been the intensive distribution of the entertaining television as a kind of mass art. Its social value is the coverage of...