Sero Prevalence of Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) Virus in Selected Regions in Sudan

Journal Title: Microbiology Research Journal International - Year 2017, Vol 18, Issue 1

Abstract

Equine infectious anaemia (EIA) is an acute to chronic lentivirus disease affecting members of equidae. In this study, the prevalence of EIA virus antibodies was investigated in 358 sera samples collected randomly from apparently healthy horses and donkeys during 2008-2013. Seven regions in Sudan were investigated, including Khartoum, Nyala, Atbra, Elfashir, Halfa, Madani and Kurdofan. Results revealed that, the prevalence of EIA virus antibodies in the total samples examined using Indirect ELISA, was 5.58% (20/358*100); of which 3.17% (6/189*100) horse samples and 8.28% (14/169*100) donkey samples. Across the regions sampled; the highest prevalence (11.1%) was detected in donkeys from Halfa. However, all of the sampled donkeys and horses from Atbara were sero-negative to EIA virus. Conclusion: Equine Infectious Anemia Virus was detected in horses and donkeys in selected regions in Sudan. High sero-prevalence of the disease in horse from Elfashir and donkeys from Nyala was recorded. The highest prevalence in regions examined was detected in Halfa. Statistically, the chi-square analysis showed that; there is an association between infection and location (P = 0.001). Further studies for virus and antibody detection such as PCR and ELISA should be conducted to enables rapid identification of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus and to monitor the prevalence of the disease in other parts of the country.

Authors and Affiliations

H. A. Wegdan, M. E. Sahar, A. Ballal, K. S. Intisar, O. A. Algezoli, K. M. Taha, E. M. Nada, A. A. Manan, Y. H. Ali, Y. M. Nouri

Keywords

Related Articles

Potential Infections Linked to the Microbiological Quality of Swimming Pools _Kumasi, Ghana, West Africa

The risk of infections associated with microbiological quality of swimming pools in Kumasi was investigated. A variety of microorganisms can be found in swimming pools and similar recreational water environments which ma...

Virulence Profile, Fluoroquinolone and Quinolone Resistance of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates Recovered from Thabet Hospital-Tulkarm, Palestine

Backcground: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common cause of urinary tract infection (UTI). Virulence factors are mainly responsible for the severity of these emerging infections. Aims: To analyze virulence factor...

Impact of Burning E-waste on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Soil Microorganisms

Aims: To investigate the impact of burning e-waste on soil physical, chemical and microbiological properties at sub-surface. Study Design: Soil samples from six different spots were collected at a depth of 0–6 cm from e...

Analysis of Amino Acid 530 and 549 of Hemagglutin Gene in Two Canine Distemper Virus Strains

Canine distemper virus (CDV) is prevalent among domestic dogs and causes disease in various types of carnivores worldwide. In the present study, the genotype of two CDV strains, namely, ZJJ-SD and ZJJ-LN, were investigat...

An Epidemiological Study of Onychomycosis in Kashmir Valley

Background: Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the nails that apart from causing disfigurement of the nails acts as a source of other fungal infections. Prompt diagnosis along with appropriate antifungal thera...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP315914
  • DOI 10.9734/MRJI/2017/27451
  • Views 106
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

H. A. Wegdan, M. E. Sahar, A. Ballal, K. S. Intisar, O. A. Algezoli, K. M. Taha, E. M. Nada, A. A. Manan, Y. H. Ali, Y. M. Nouri (2017). Sero Prevalence of Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) Virus in Selected Regions in Sudan. Microbiology Research Journal International, 18(1), 1-6. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-315914