Sero-prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in backyard poultry birds of Tarai Zone of West Bengal, India
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 9
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the sero-prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection in backyard poultry birds in three blocks of Tarai Zone of West Bengal during the period from January to June, 2015. Methods: A total of 600 serum samples from Rhode Island Red poultry birds maintained by backyard system were collected and tested for anti-T. gondii antibodies using indirect ELISA standardized in the present study. Results: The overall sero-prevalence of anti-T. gondii antibodies in backyard poultry birds of Tarai Zone was 20.33%. The prevalence of anti-T. gondii circulating antibodies ranged from 15% to 27.5% in backyard poultry birds in selected places of Tarai Zone of West Bengal. Conclusions: Presence of such high level of anti-T. gondii antibodies in serum of backyard poultry birds maintained for egg and meat production poses a potential threat to the human population of getting infected with T. gondii and also suggests for general awareness about this disease to the local people of Tarai Zone of West Bengal, India.
Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of gamma interferon in murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells affects their viability and activity
Objective: To explore the effects of induction of Gamma-interferon(IFN-γ) production by adenoviral vectors (AdVs) on dendritic cells (DCs) viability and activity. Methods: AdVs were propagated in human embryonic kidney 2...
Antifeedant, insecticidal and growth inhibitory activities of selected plant oils on black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Objective: To evaluate antifeedant, insecticidal and insect growth inhibitory activities of eucalyptus oil (Eucalyptus globules) and gaultheria oil (Gaultheria procumbens L.) against black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon. Metho...
Studies on biochemical and biomedical properties of Conus betulinus venom
Objective: To study the biochemical and biomedical properties of predatory gastropod Conus betulinus venom. Methods: Molecular weight of the crude venom extract was determined by using SDS-PAGE. Toxicity studies were car...
Evaluation of effect of smoking and hypertension on serum lipid profile and oxidative stress
Objective: To determine the effect of smoking, hypertension individually on lipid profile and lipid peroxidation and the cumulative influence of smoking and hypertension on oxidative stress and lipid profile. Methods: Se...
Growth of consanguineous populations: effect of family and group size
Objective: Although inbreeding is detrimental to the offspring, consanguineous marriages still remain very common in many countries. To better understand this sociobiological puzzle, we compared the growth of isolated co...