Sero-Prevalence Study of Chikungunya Cases in and around the area of Jamnagar, Gujarat (India)
Journal Title: IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Chikungunya is a debilitating, non-fatal, mosquito borne viral fever caused by Chikungunya virus (CHIVA). The disease is transmitted to humans by the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Severe outbreaks of Chikungunya have been reported in several countries of Africa and Asia. Chikungunya fever is characterized by fever with sudden onset, arthralgia, rash, headache and myalgia. However, arthralgia is painful and long lasting, affecting primarily the peripheral joints. Aims & Objectives: To find out the prevalence of Chikungunya fever in and around the regions of Jamnagar district, Gujarat (India). Materials and Methods: The study was conducted from January-2016 to June-2017. Total 139 serum samples were collected from cases with pyrexia and arthralgia. Serum samples were tested for Chikungunya antibodies by Chikungunya IgM ELISA. Results: Out of 139 samples 38 samples were confirmed positive for Chikungunya IgM antibodies. The prevalence rate of Chikungunya was 27.34% with maximum number of cases in the age group more than 15 years 37(97.37%). Females 25(65.79%) were more affected than males 13(34.21%).Maximum number of cases reported during post monsoon season July to December 28(73.68%). Conclusion: Sero-prevalence of Chikungunya in our study 27.34%, which was high in late monsoon, suggests that it continues to be a major health problem in our setup and indicates the need of appropriate strategies & early diagnosis to reduce the severity of disease.
Authors and Affiliations
Manoj C Solanki, Hitesh K. Shingala, Mala Sinha
A study on the prevalence of vancomycin resistant and intermediate staphylococcus aureus isolated from various clinical Specimen in a tertiary care hospital and detection of their MIC values by E-test
The main antimicrobial used to treat MRSA infections which are life threatening is a glycopeptide antibiotic, Vancomycin. Inturn extensive use of vancomycin in various parts of the world lead to the a rise in Staphylococ...
An Isolated Hydatid Cyst Of the Lung Spontaneously Evacuated into the Bronchus
Pulmonary hydatid cysts are common in endemic regions but isolated active pulmonary hydatid cyst, which is communicated with bronchus, is not a common finding in adult population. Here we present a case of 35-year-old ma...
Does CSF antibodies assay help in differentiating neurocysticercosis from tuberculoma?
Introduction Two common causes of ringdisc enhancing lesions in CT scan or MRI scan of brain are Cysticercosis and tuberculoma It is often difficult to know the cause in a patient with ringdisc lesionsThe gold standard b...
A study of Mycotic keratitis in a tertiary care hospital in North-East Karnataka
Introduction: Fungal keratitis is a major blinding eye disease in Asia, has been known since 1879, when Leber reported first case. The acuteness of problem in Northeast Karnataka area is due to hot and dry environment wi...
Bacteriological profile of asymptomatic bacteriuria among diabetic patients
Introduction: Prevalence ofasymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) among diabetic patients is high compared to patients without diabetes. The present study was aimed at determining the prevalence asymptomatic bacteriuria with dia...