ŞİDDETE MARUZ KALAN YA DA BARINMA SIKINTISI YAŞAYAN KADINLARIN SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Journal Title: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Kadına yönelik şiddet toplumun her kesiminde karşılaşılan ve artarak devam eden sosyal bir problemdir. Konuyla ilgili her ne kadar önlem alınsa da şiddet her geçen gün kadınların hayatını daha fazla etkisi altına almakta ve şekil değiştirerek var olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu sebeple kadınlara yönelik geliştirilen sosyal politika uygulamalarında özellikle şiddete yönelik gerekli önlemlerin alınması ve mücadeleye yönelik risk haritalarının oluşturulması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu önlemlerin alınması ve gerekli müdahalelerin yapılması için hiç kuşkusuz şiddeti besleyen ve tetikleyen kaynakların incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Yapılan çalışma buradan yola çıkarak barınma ihtiyacı yaşayan ya da maruz kaldığı şiddet nedeniyle Şiddet Önleme ve İzleme Merkezine başvuru yapan kadınları incelemektedir. Bu bağlamda 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında Bursa Şiddet Önleme ve İzleme Merkezine başvuru yapan kadınların sosyal ve ekonomik değişkenleri incelenmiş konu ile ilgili saptamalarda bulunulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda şiddet ile mücadelede ekonomik ve kültürel değişkenlerin önemli birer yol gösterici oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. EXTENDED SUMMARY Research Problem Violence against women is a common social problem and it keeps increasing. For this reason, this study aimed to examine and determine the women's social and economic variables who applied to Bursa ŞÖNİM. Research Questions Does the violence victim women’s educational status similar? Does the economic independence of women reduce the possibility of violence victimization? Does the working status of women prevent the sheltering problem? Literature Review For the literature review part of this study, first of all, we examined the studies about violence against women. Violence against women has been most researched in the disciplines of sociology, psychology, and criminology etc. and the resources of these disciplines studies have been reached. All the evaluations in this study were carried out in a sociological context. The conclusion of this study shows that women who violence victim or have a sheltering problem have similar social or economic status. Methodology Prevention and Observation of Violence Centers (ŞÖNİM) are where women who have been subjected to violence or suffering from harassment and having a sheltering problem are present and all applications and information are gathered under a single roof. Bursa ŞÖNİM is important in terms of being among the first centers opened. In this study social and economic characteristics of women who applied to Bursa ŞÖNİM in 2016 and 2017 were studied in various contexts. The statistical data of the applications made during the 2016 and 2017are taken from the center and tabulated. This gave us the opportunity to make comparisons between the two years. Before data were collected, necessary permits were obtained from the Ministry of Family and Social Policies. The data on the necessary information were analyzed within this permission framework. Results and Conclusions Violence against women is one of the problem areas that are encountered in social life and which priority and effective solution proposals should be developed in the name of violence prevention. This social pathology, which affects primarily women and indirectly society in a negative way, is nourished by a multifaceted source. It is once revealed that one of these nutritional sources is lack of education in the result of this study. Participations who with low levels of education were found to have a high likelihood of subjected to violence. At this point girls’ education once again emerging. Results of this study support the implication about a link between economic independence of women and violence. There is an inverse relationship between the working status of woman and possibility of violent victimization. For this reason, the proposal of this research is to increase women's participation in working life in order to gain economic independence and decrease the possibility of violent victimization. Half of the women who apply to the ŞÖNİM with subjected to violence have two or more children, because of this fact, the regulations to be implemented for violence against women, require children to be considered as an important factor. Keep children at bay and protect them from the violent environment and rehabilitate them is important for their healthy development. The results of this study show that women who violence victim or have sheltering problem have similar social or economical features and this features can be seen as a way out to violence problem.
Authors and Affiliations
İpek Beyza ALTIPARMAK
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP441737
- DOI 10.30798/makuiibf.412536
- Views 151
- Downloads 0
E-SAĞLIK UYGULAMALARININ FARKINDALIĞINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Teknolojinin ciddi bir geliĢim göstermesi sonucunda devletlerin hizmet sunumu ve yapılanmalarındaki felsefe değiĢmiĢ ve e-Devlet kavramı kullanılmaya baĢlanmıĢtır. Kamu hizmetlerinin vatandaĢın daha hızlı ve kolay eriĢeb...
BİR TOPLUMSAL İKTİDAR ALANI OLARAK BEDEN VE “YAŞLANAN BEDENİN” YENİDEN İNŞAASI
İnsanın yaşamının normal döngüleri arasında bulunan yaşlılık günümüzde bir sosyal sorun olarak tanımlanarak kaçınılması, dolayısıyla geciktirilmesi gereken bir durum olarak algılanmaktadır. Bu durum yaşlılığın toplumsal...
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL LABOR, SALES CALL ANXIETY AND WORK PERFORMANCE
Emotional labor research has focused on employees' interactions with customers that is a significant part of organizational life. It is a fact that during this interactions emotions are regulated and managed by employees...
MOBİL TELEFON VE GOOGLE HARİTA DESTEKLİ YEREL SEYAHAT ROTASI OPTİMİZASYONU: BURDUR ÖRNEĞİ
EXTENDED SUMMARY Background: Today, people travel for different purposes, both domestic and abroad, according to their afford. A travel can be consist of different alternatives like beach, sand-sun, adventure, culture, a...
TÜRKİYE ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ DİSİPLİNİNDE “NİTELİK” TARTIŞMASI: YAZIN VİZYON HAREKETLİLİĞİ VE ETİYOLOJİK BİR YAKLAŞIM
Türkiye Örgütsel Davranış Disiplinde tartışma, daha çok yapılan çalışmaların “nitelik yitimi”ne ilişkindir. Nitelik yitiminin en temel nedeni, disiplinin hızlı salınıma bağlı konu kapsamların bozulması ya da konu bağları...