Simultaneous Bilateral Type I Tympanoplasty as a Day Care Procedure

Journal Title: Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery - Year 2017, Vol 25, Issue 2

Abstract

Introduction Bilateral same day type I tympanoplasty scores over unilateral type I tympanoplasty in terms of convenience and conservation of resources but, it is rarely performed because of theoretical risk of postoperative sensorineural deafness.Materials and MethodsA total of 60 patients with central perforation of tympanic membrane of both ears were included in this study. Thirty patients had undergone unilateral type I tympanoplasty and an equal number of patients were treated with bilateral type I tympanoplasty in the same sitting. The results were compared to evaluate the advantages and efficacy of single sitting bilateral type I tympanoplasty with unilateral type I tympanoplasty.ResultPerforation closure was successful in 94.6% and 93.3% ears while hearing improvement in 82.1% and 86.6% in group I (bilateral tympanoplasty) and group II (unilateral tympanoplasty) respectively. Mean hearing gain for successfully operated ears in group I (both left and right) and group II is 18.1 dB and 16.5 dB. None of the patients developed iatrogenic sensorineural hearing loss.DiscussionBilateral perforations of the TM is a common finding and CSOM is found to be the most common cause in more than 90% of patients. The outcome of bilateral single stage tympanoplasty is sparse in the literature. Most of the reports pertain to unilateral operations with average success rates of about 60–100 %.ConclusionSingle sitting bilateral type I tympanoplasty by transcanal routes is safe day care procedure with a high success rate.

Authors and Affiliations

Abhishek Sahu, Dhrubajyoti Datta, Jeumon Talukdar, Narendranath Dutta

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP433962
  • DOI -
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How To Cite

Abhishek Sahu, Dhrubajyoti Datta, Jeumon Talukdar, Narendranath Dutta (2017). Simultaneous Bilateral Type I Tympanoplasty as a Day Care Procedure. Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, 25(2), 100-106. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-433962