СЛОБОЖАНЩИНА ЯК ОСЕРЕДОК НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО ВІДРОДЖЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ У ХІХ СТОЛІТТІ
Journal Title: Гуманітарний часопис - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Severyn Nadiya SLOBODSKAJA UKRAINE AS A CENTRE OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL REVIVAL OF UKRAINE IN ХІХ CENTURY The article deals with the formation of the Ukrainians national consciousness in the XIX century. It was stated that this process was taking place due to progressive activities of the Slobozhanshchina intellectuals. It has also been proved that formation of Kharkiv University in 1805 and activities of well-known cultural workers played a significant role in revival in Kharkiv. The contribution of Ukrainian writers to the development of the Ukrainian language, literature, education and to the national and cultural revival of Ukraine has been determined as well. Professors of Kharkiv University and Kharkiv writers made great efforts to the Ukrainian language development and to the education foundation among higher strata of Ukrainian population. The outstanding writer G. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko founded Pedagogical Institute for noble girls, which contributed to the development of education not only in Kharkiv but also in Ukraine. The main scientific service of Professor M. Maksimovich is his development of Ukrainian linguistics and Ukrainian antiquities. He gave valuable information concerning life and education development in Ukraine. Kharkiv teachers, writers and poets depicted the Cossacks history and were interested in Ukrainian songs, festivals, and rites, contributing to the formation of national consciousness of the Ukrainians. They succeeded in introduction a national language to the literature and in the solution of nationality problem by means of a new Ukrainian literature. A great role in national consciousness formation was played by progressive Ukrainian women, among whom there is the Kharkiv poetess H. Alchevska. The aim of her poems is to shape a new strong woman and to cherish a belief in the better future. Alchevska was a literature critic and a translator of works from Ukrainian into Russian, from Russian, Polish, French and German into Ukrainian, and therefore the Ukrainians had a possibility to read literature of different nations. Ukrainian women were founding Sunday schools and expanding reading and writing skills, and by means of literature they were trying to influence on the revival of the Ukrainians. By the use of their education, creativity and knowledge, they served their nation and updated culture. Under the influence of West-European romanticism and national movement among Slavic nations Ukrainian revival contributed to the formation of a group of outstanding writers in Ukrainian literature, who affected the expansion of Ukrainian national consciousness. They founded fundamentals of literary traditions in Ukraine and propagandized native Ukrainian language as a nation self-expression.
Authors and Affiliations
Надія Северин
Keywords
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