SMART Evacuation System.
Journal Title: International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET) - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 6
Abstract
“Whoever saves one life, saves the world entire” - Oscar Schindler. Human life has always been the most sacred of resources and is protected with the utmost care. Even though there are hundreds of protocols defining precisely what to do when there is a fire emergency, no one follows them. The Smart Emergency Evac System aims at giving the occupants of the building the fastest and safest way out of the building to safety. The sole intention of the system is to save the human life, and eliminate the need to know the building plans of a building you just entered. This project is an attempt to explore the various techniques that can be used to ensure safety in the event of a fire and how they’ll be used in this application domain. The Smart Evacuation System encompasses three main components; fire detection, sensor analyzing/relay, route prediction through NFC, and message broadcasting. In the first phase, fire detection, the (smoke, sound, or fire) sensors pickup any occurrence of fire and relay it to the intermediate microcontroller. The intermediate microcontroller then relays the sensors information to the standalone system through the use of ZigBee transmitters and receivers which is the next major component of our project. Another major part of our project is the message broadcasting through an SMS gateway, which will send a broadcast message detailing the current area of the fire and to approach the nearest NFC terminal to obtain instructions on exiting the building. The final phase is route prediction through NFC, based on the location of the NFC card we can then predict the route of the closest possible fire exit.
Authors and Affiliations
Muthupandian Mohan Mohan, Pramod Sridhar, Srijith Srinath, Dr. Prasad G R
Keywords
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