Social disconnectedness among widows in Nigeria: probing the effects of self-monitoring intervention
Journal Title: The European Research Journal - Year 2019, Vol 5, Issue 5
Abstract
Objectives: There could be no group more affected by social disconnectedness than widows and many who suffer from social disconnectedness live a lonely life, suffer depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and self-worth, and are hunted by the constant thought of suicide. Developing an intervention to provide reprieve may help widows take back their lives. This article therefore, presents the results of a study probing the effectiveness of self-monitoring intervention in reducing social disconnectedness among the widows in Kaduna state, Nigeria. Methods: The study used the quasi-experimental method involving pretest and posttest. The data were collected using Social Disconnectedness Questionnaire from 47 widows in the treatment group and 45 widows in the waitlist control group. The mean age of the participants (42.33 ± 6.38 years [95%CI = 41.02-43.63], range; 28.0-56.0 years). Results: Analysis of the data suggests that self-monitoring intervention is significantly effective in reducing social disconnectedness behaviour problem among the widows in the study area. After eight weeks of self-monitoring intrevention, social disconnectedness behaviour among the widows reduced by 39% compared to 5.63% observed in the waitlist control group. Conclusions: The outcome adds to the literature as one of few studies investigating self-monitoring intervention among widows and calls for increased probing to establish the efficacy of self-monitoring in reducing social disconnectedness in widows in Nigeria and elsewhere in the world.
Authors and Affiliations
Victor Moses
Can QT dispersion predict multi-vessel coronary artery disease in patients with acute coronary syndrome?
Objective. This study was planned to evaluate relation between QT dispersion (QTd) and multi-vessel coronary artery disease in acute coronary syndrome. Methods. This study included 225 consecutive patients with a diagnos...
Tingling in tongue due to alprazolam and paroxetine-induced hypergabaergic activity
Paroxetine is a commonly used serotonin-reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of various psychiatric disorders. Available literature is sparse with cases of paresthesia that occur during withdrawal of paroxetine, there ar...
Evaluation of headache in children: a retrospective study
Objectives. Headache is a very common symptom that can be seen in the children. It can be seen due to primary or secondary causes. Migraine and tension-type headache are the most commonly seen primary headache types in c...
Cytokines – major molecular messengers orchestrate between inflammation and cancer
Inflammation is the defensive mechanism against physical or chemical or thermal or infectious agents. Acute inflammation is a protective mechanism against any noxious stimuli by various mediators such as cytokines, chemo...
Regenerative effect of platelet-rich fibrin on articular cartilage defects in an experimental rat model
Objectives: Different materials are currently being used experimentally to accelerate cartilage healing and to obtain hyaline cartilage. We aimed to investigate the effect of platelet-rich fibrin on joint cartilage heali...