SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: PARAMETERS AND INDICATORS
Journal Title: Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration - Year 2024, Vol 149, Issue 3
Abstract
Social inequality has always been and remains one of the key problems of any economic system, to which both society itself and the state as a whole pay attention. In the article, this problem is inextricably linked with such aspects of state economic regulation as taxation, insurance, investment, which requires a special study of all criteria and indicators for the effective provision of social security of the population. The purpose of the study is to analyze social inequality in Kazakhstan using modern statistical methods such as cluster analysis and ARIMA modeling. The scientific significance of the study is that it presents new insights to the analysis and modeling of social inequality in Kazakhstan. Practical significance can be observed in the analysis of parameters and dynamics of social inequality, which allows to identify vulnerable groups and focus on improving their social situation. Cluster analysis is carried out because of data on social and economic characteristics of the population, to identify groups similar in terms of well-being. The ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) method is used to model the dynamics of social inequality. The results of the study allowed us to identify the main parameters of social inequality in Kazakhstan. It was found that income inequality remains one of the most significant factors affecting the welfare of the population. Also, significant differences are observed in the level of education, access to health care and quality of housing conditions. The study represents an important contribution to the understanding of social inequality in Kazakhstan, its parameters, and dynamics, as it allows us to assess the scale and structure of social inequality in Kazakhstan. Identify the most vulnerable groups of the population and identify the causes of their vulnerability. To develop forecasts for the development of social inequality and assess possible risks.
Authors and Affiliations
A. Ismagulova, S. Massakova
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP751168
- DOI 10.26577/be.2024-149-i3-012
- Views 20
- Downloads 0
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS IN DEMOCRATIZING GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Digital platforms for crowdfunding have emerged as a breakthrough in the field of entrepreneurial finance, offering a digital channel for democratizing capital access on a worldwide level. This study demonstrates how cro...
Fintech companies: taxonomy of services and development of innovations (on the example of Kaspi bank JSC
The financial sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan is facing a radical transformation. Using digital technologies to offer innovative services, new innovative developments are emerging in areas such as asset management,...
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION AMONG BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION STUDENTS, AMBROSE ALLI UNIVERSITY, EKPOMA, EDO STATE, SOUTH-SOUTH OF NIGERIA
This study examined how entrepreneurship education affected students of business administration at Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria’s South-South geopolitical zone to become entrepreneurs. Survey research design...
On the investment potential of Sub-Saharan Africa
The study considers that the countries of the region are trying to take advantage of the opportunity of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) to industrialize and diversify their economies due to the rapid spread and wi...
Small and medium-sized businesses in the context of a pandemic and economic crisis: problems and solutions
The research topic is relevant due to the fact that small and medium-sized businesses occupy a sig-nificant share in the structure of gross domestic product, create new jobs, contribute to solving employ-ment problems, a...