SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF THE PERSON, WHICH MAKES THE SMUGGLING OF CULTURAL VALUABLES
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue
Abstract
The article is sanctified to research of a concept, maintenance of socio-demographic signs of person, that accomplishes of the smuggling of cultural valuables, and also their value in the system of prevention of feasance of these crimes. When exploring the features to prevent smuggling of cultural valuables in Ukraine, the issue concerning criminological characteristics of a person who commits this type of crime becomes relevant. In fact having in your disposal at least a collective, generalized portrait of the criminal, you can develop the most effective methods that contribute to the prevention of smuggling of cultural valuables at both individual and general levels. It is quite natural that the list of socio-demographic characteristics is not steady and they alone have no criminological or criminal legal significance, but collectively against those persons who have committed crimes, they provide important information, without which it is impossible to carry out the tasks aimed at preventing crimes effectively. Despite the fact that during the years 2006–2011 mostly men were condemned for the contraband of cultural valuables, over the last four years there have been significant changes in the statistical indicators regarding the commission of smuggling of cultural valuables by women – such cases increased significantly up to 25%. With regard to basic socio-demographic characteristics, the following generalized “portrait” of person, convicted of the smuggling of cultural valuables can be made: a middle-aged citizen of Ukraine, who lives in a city, without a permanent job or a certain occupation, not previously convicted, not married or divorced, has no children, with secondary or vocational education.
Authors and Affiliations
М. О. Міщенко, І. М. Залялова
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