Some Hematological Parameters among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis – Khartoum State
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Tuberculosis is a highly prevalent chronic infectious disease caused and it’s still a common disease in develop countries and still a major cause of mortality today , can affect many part of the body like lung and bone this defect can lead to defect in most of blood component. The aim of the study is to measure some of hematological parameters among Sudanese patients affected with pulmonary tuberculosis in Khartoum state. During the period between April to August 2013. 40 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (25 males and 15 females) and 20 healthy controls (14 males and 6 females) were included 2.5 ml of blood was collected from patients and controls into EDTA containers then CBC Test was carried out immediately after collection, were carried out (Hb, RBCs count, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, TWBCs, platelet count and differential leucocyte count) using Hematological analyzer (Sysmex KX-21N). Data obtained were analyzed using software program statistical package of social science (SPSS.V.11.5).The results in pulmonary tuberculosis patients when compared with control showed that there was significant lower values in Hemoglobin (Hb), Red Cell Count (RBCs) and Packed Cell Volume (PCV) (P= 0.00) and normal Means MCV (83.4±2), Mean MCH (30.1±4.3) and MCHC (36.1±1.1) in T.B patients compared with controls group. Total leukocyte count (TWBCs) and absolute Monocyte count was found both significant increase (P=0.00) compared to controls. The absolute Neutrophil count showed significant increase in T.B patients (P. 0.008) compared with control. And the most type of anemia was normocytic normochromic anemia. The significant increase in platelet count (Thrombocytosis) was showed in T.B patients (P. 0.00) compared with controls group. Moderate normocytic normochromic anemia , leuckocytosis especially neutrophilia with monocytosis and moderate thrombocytosis was found in T.B patients compared to controls group and other further studied is needed in this field. Keywords: Tuberculosis, chronic infectious disease, Hemoglobin, Total leukocyte count
Authors and Affiliations
Mohammed Abaker Saeed Mohammed
Credibility of American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines 2011 in Evaluating Apparent First Simple Febrile Seizures
Fever with seizures is a common presentation in pediatric emergency department. In apparent first simple febrile seizures (FSFS) acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) should always be considered as a differential diagnosis. A...
Isolation and Identification of Candida Species in Endoscopic Specimens of the Patients with Peptic Ulcer
Gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) of humans has inner lining which is known as mucous membrane. These inner lining of GI tract has major role in saving the stomach from acids present in the stomach. It prevents injury to...
To Study the Effect of Intravenous Clonidine on Attenuation of Hemodynamic Stress Response of Laryngoscopy and Intubation in Surgeries under General Anaesthesia
Abstract: Endotracheal intubation is always associated with certain hazards. Few common complications are trauma during laryngoscopy, airway obstruction by kinking or malposition of tube, trauma to vocal cords leading to...
Evaluation of Menorrhagia in Adolescent Girls: A Clinical Study
Abstract: The objective of present study is to evaluatethe menorrhagia among unmarried adolescent girls attending the outpatient department of Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati.A total of 111 girls of 10—19yrs, (pregnanc...
Recent Status and Seasonal Variation of Typhoid Fever in Bharatpur District, Rajasthan
Abstract: In many developing countries, typhoid fever is endemic. Early diagnosis is important for appropriate treatment on time. Typhi dot is important diagnostic tool for early diagnosis of typhoid fever. In the curren...