Spectrum of co-morbidities in severe acute malnutrition with unexpected dyselectrolytemia in diarrhea
Journal Title: IP International Journal of Medical Paediatrics and Oncology - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Co-morbidities are the reason behind high morbidity and mortality in SAM children. There is lack of literature regarding co morbidity pattern in SAM children. Objective: To study the co morbidities in severe acute malnourishment children admitted in NRC. Methods: SAM was diagnosed as per WHO protocol. Total of 299 SAM children were included. Co-morbidities were identified and were investigated further and managed accordingly. Results: 90% SAM children had anaemia.61% had diarrhea and 30% had pneumonia, Vitamin D deficiency features were found in 30% cases. 10% had UTI & 10% Otitis Media. Tuberculosis was diagnosed in 13% of cases. Celiac disease, Hypothyroidism and HIV were not found to be major co morbid conditions. Conclusions: Co-morbidities identification and treatment in SAM children is key step in reducing morbidity and mortality associated with SAM.
Authors and Affiliations
Hari S. Meshram, S. Manazir Ali, T. Shehab
Metronomic oral cyclophosphamide (MOC) therapy in the recurrent and advanced ovarian cancer patients: a retrospective study
Introduction: To evaluate the efficacy of cycled oral cyclophosphamide therapy in recurrent and advanced ovarian cancer patients. Materials and Method: Recurrent and advanced ovarian cancer patients who are unfit for int...
Comparison of Tuberculous meningitis in children with or without BCG Scar
Background: Most serious form of tuberculosis in children is tubercular meningitis. TBM remains a significant cause of hospitalization, death, and permanent neurological disability in children in India. Even though the B...
A Rare Association of Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney (ARPKD) Disease with AV Canal Defect
ARPKD is an autosomal recessive condition characterized by cystic dilations of the renal collecting tubules. The incidence of ARPKD is estimated to be between 1 in 10,000 - 40,000. It is the most common childhood-onset c...
Evaluation of clinical and laboratory profile of typhoid fever in Nepalese children- A hospital-based study
Background: Typhoid fever caused by bacteria Salmonella typhi is endemic in developing countries like Nepal where water and sanitary conditions are questionable. It disproportionately affects children with varied clinica...
Knowledge, attitude and determinants of breastfeeding among ante-natal women at a teaching hospital at Wayanad, Kerala: A cross-sectional study
Introduction Breastfeeding is best gift for child from mother It is safe adequate to fulfill nutrition in early life provides with immunity for protection from various diseases Exclusive breastfeeding is affected due to...