Spectrum of Intestinal Parasitic Infections (IPIs) in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Varanasi: Need to Protect School aged Children from Giardia Infection

Journal Title: National Journal of Laboratory Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 1

Abstract

Introduction: The ubiquity and widespread distribution of Intestinal Parasitic Infections (IPIs) is equally alarming despite tremendous efforts for their control. Periodic surveillance is required to detect the change in trends of IPIs based on different age groups. Aim: To determine the prevalence of IPIs among patients in different age groups attending the various departments of a tertiary care hospital in Varanasi. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Microbiology Department, Institute of Medical Sciences and associated University hospital over a period of 5 years. Non-repetitive, consecutive stool samples from 2723 patients that had been sent for parasitic examination were processed and examined by microscopy as per standard. Prevalence of IPI was studied in age groups 06-15 years, 16- 30 years, 31-50 years, 51-70 years and above 70 years and data was statistically analyzed using Chi-Square test (Medcalc software version 15.11.14). Results: The prevalence of IPIs among patients attending the hospital was 8.63% (235/2723 cases), of which the most frequent infection was due to Entamoeba spp (62, 26.38%) followed by hookworm (59, 25.11%). Prevalence of infections with Giardia (2.69%) and Hymenolepis nana (2.69%) was significantly more (p<0.05) in children in 06-15 years age group whereas hookworm infection (2.54%) was significantly more (p<0.05) in adults (>16 years). Conclusion: Widespread distribution of intestinal parasites is still a major problem. Along with soil transmitted helminthes (STHs), giardiasis is a significant problem in children of school going age group. Besides mass drug administration for STHs in this age group, policies should also be directed to treat and eradicate Giardia infections.

Authors and Affiliations

Manish Kumar Purbey, Tuhina Banerjee

Keywords

Related Articles

Leiomyosarcoma of Uterine Cervix– A Case Report

Primary sarcomas of cervix are rare lesions constituting 1% of the malignant tumors of cervix. Leiomyosarcoma of cervix is the commonest sarcoma of the cervix with only few cases reported in literature. We present a case...

Histopathological Spectrum of Premalignant and Malignant Lesions of Uterine Cervix

ABSTRACt Introduction: Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in Indian women and arises after many years from morphologically defined precancerous lesions. There is a considerable variation in diagnostic criteria for...

Rosai Dorfman Disease: A Rare Cause of Cervical Lymphadenopathy

Rosai Dorfman disease, a sinus histiocytosis, is rare to find and difficult to diagnose. It may masquerade as commoner diseases including infections and malignancies. Imaging may yield ambiguous results and it is often t...

Basic Haematological Scoring System-Is it the most Accurate Neonatal Sepsis Predictor?

Introduction: Sepsis in neonates contributes for approximately 15% of the neonatal mortality in India. Even though a positive blood culture is pertinent for diagnosis, the technique is time consuming and is positive in o...

Evaluation of Diagnostic Efficacy of Two Different Microscopic Techniques and Fungal Culture in Onychomycosis

Introduction: Onychomycosis is a term used to describe any fungal infection of nail apparatus and is caused mainly by dermatophytes, non-dermatophytic moulds and yeast. Clinical examination based on physical findings alo...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP375781
  • DOI 10.7860/NJLM/2017/23123:2191
  • Views 148
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Manish Kumar Purbey, Tuhina Banerjee (2017). Spectrum of Intestinal Parasitic Infections (IPIs) in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Varanasi: Need to Protect School aged Children from Giardia Infection. National Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 6(1), 1-5. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-375781