Sphenoid Sinus Anatomical Relations and their Implications in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences (IJMRHS) - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 9
Abstract
With advances in endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), radiologist and otolaryngologists should have thorough knowledge of anatomy of paranasal sinus (PNS). Regarding this, sphenoid sinuses are the most variable among paranasal sinuses. the anatomical relationship of crucial neurovascular structures for example internal carotid artery (ICA) and optic nerve (ON) is extremely variable and these structures are at a risk during ESS. This article will help readers understand the relationship of neurovascular structures with sphenoid sinus (SS) more precisely.
Authors and Affiliations
Mubina Lakhani| Senior Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan, Corresponding e-mail: mubina.lakhani@gmail.com, Madeeha Sadiq| Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan, Sehrish Mukhtar| Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan
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