Spiritual well-being in the 21st century: It is time to review the current WHO’s health definition

Journal Title: Journal of Health and Social Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 1

Abstract

Over the years, some critics argue that the dimension of spiritual well-being was missing from the World Health Organization’s (WHO) definition of health. Nevertheless, although the WHO’s definition has been criticized over the past 60 years, it has never been adapted. Spiritual well-being should not be confused with psychological well-being. Moreover, spirituality, personal beliefs and religiousness are not synonymous. Spirituality has received much interest in health care services; it can improve strategies for managing stress and can positively influence immune, cardiovascular (heart and blood vessels), hormonal, and nervous systems. For this reason, it may be implicated in a wide range of physical and mental health conditions, and I believe it’s time to review the WHO’s health definition, adding to it the ‘spiritual well-being’ dimension.

Authors and Affiliations

Francesco Chirico

Keywords

Related Articles

A case of asymptomatic ST segment changes in cyclist with two myocardial bridges

A 65-year-old male regularly involved in competitive cycling came to our sports medicine laboratory for the annual mandatory pre-participation screening. Cycling screening protocol includes a cardiological examination, b...

Journal of Health and Social Sciences: A reputable, DOAJ-indexed, free, open access journal

Three years ago, the Italian Society for Psychotherapy and Social Development (SIPISS) established the Journal of Health and Social Sciences (JHSS) as a forum for the interdisciplinary exchange of views from scientists f...

Physicians’ and nurses’ knowledge and attitudes in management of sepsis: An Italian study

Introduction: Sepsis is one of the most deadly and costly conditions at hospitals. Our study aimed to study levels of knowledge and attitudes in management of sepsis among nurses and physicians employed at Fatebenefratel...

Learning to live: The role of education policy for improving the quality of primary and preventative healthcare in the United States

From a policy standpoint, education and healthcare are often discussed separately in the United States. A review of the current literature reveals that education can be a strong predictor of individual health outcomes, i...

An explanatory case report about critical differences of ‘inability to work’ in Italian welfare and social security systems

In Italy, there is a different status of ‘inability to work’ in civil invalidity and INPS social security insurance systems. These differences and overlaps cause some concerns. We show a case report of a 55-year-old woma...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP216097
  • DOI 10.19204/2016/sprt2
  • Views 169
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Francesco Chirico (2016). Spiritual well-being in the 21st century: It is time to review the current WHO’s health definition. Journal of Health and Social Sciences, 1(1), 11-16. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-216097