STATE OF WATER IN NONCROSSLINKED AND CROSSLINKED HYDROGEL CHITOSAN MEMBRANES – DSC STUDIES
Journal Title: Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives - Year 2011, Vol 0, Issue
Abstract
Modified chitosan hydrogel membranes were prepared using glutaraldehyde (GA) and sodium citrate (NaCIT) as crosslinking agents. Molecular and supermolecular structure analyses of unmodified and modified chitosan membranes have been conducted by FTIR and X-ray spectroscopy. FTIR results showed covalent and ionic crosslinks formation between chitosan (Ch) and GA or simultaneously Ch, GA and NaCIT. The state of water in noncrosslinked and crosslinked chitosan membranes were analysed by differential scanning spectroscopy (DSC). Three types of water in hydrogel membranes were found: non-freezing bound water, freezing bound water and freezing free water, while there were variations in the amount of non-freezing bound water in these polymers. The effect of ionic crosslinking on water state, mainly on the nonfreezing water content, was discussed.
Authors and Affiliations
Jadwiga Ostrowska-Czubenko, Milena Pieróg, Magdalena Gierszewska-Drużyńska
INHIBITION OF CHITIN DEACETYLASE BY ACETIC ACID PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
The current paper reports on a preliminary investigation of the mechanism of inhibition of chitin deacetylase isolated from Absidia orchidis vel coerulea by the acetic acid released during the deacetylation process. It i...
THE USE OF ACTIVE CARBON IMMOBILISED ON CHITOSAN BEADS FOR RB5 AND BV10 DYE REMOVAL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
This paper presents the adsorption of dyes – the anionic Reactive Black 5 (RB5) and cationic Basic Violet 10 (BV10) dyes – on activated carbon (AC) immobilised on chitosan (CHs). The results were compared with the remova...
THIRTY YEARS OF PROGRESS IN CHITIN AND CHITOSAN
Although Braconnot’s discovery of chitin preceded Payen’s discovery of cellulose by almost 30 years, and the amount of chitin produced annually by biosynthesis is not that much less than cellulose, the industrial applica...
NEW HOMOGENEOUS BLENDS OF DIBUTYRYLCHITIN AND ALIPHATIC POLYESTERS
The results of physical modification of dibutyrylchitin (DBCH) for the purpose of improvement of its imperfect mechanical properties are presented. Thus, the novel blends of DBCH and biodegradable aliphatic copolymer der...
STATE OF WATER IN CITRATE CROSSLINKED CHITOSAN MEMBRANE
The ionically crosslinked membranes were prepared of chitosan (Ch) and trisodium citrate (Ch/CIT). The characteristics of the state of water in crosslinked and uncrosslinked chitosan membranes with different water conten...