Statistical Assessment of Energy Efficiency of Production and Consumption of Energy Resources in Ukraine
Journal Title: Статистика України - Year 2017, Vol 78, Issue 3
Abstract
Energy independence of the country - one of the key links of the economy policy of many countries, including Ukraine, which full high-quality functioning of economy depends on. Full functioning of all economic institutes is possible only at reliable providing of fuel and energy resources. Economy life in general fades without skillful and rational use of energy resources. One of the main objectives of sustained economic growth and ensuring energy independence is connected with need of achievement of high, competitive level of efficiency of use of fuel and energy resources. Complex assessment of efficiency of production and consumption of energy resources provides use of a set of the indicators characterizing versatility and complexity of energy efficiency category. The method of multidimensional average has been used for calculation of complex assessment of energy efficiency, at the same time the following indicators have been chosen: energy intensity of GDP, export and import of energy resources, production and consumption of energy resources, investments into the energy complex, oil prices, tariffs for natural gas and the electricity for the population, a share of natural gas in the structure of energy consumption and so on. Complex assessment of efficiency of production and consumption of energy resources is executed on two blocks - for producers and for consumers (population). Extremely low level of energy efficiency for both producers and consumers (population) of energy services during 2010-2016 is observed. At the same time factors which influence the low level of integrated assessment of energy efficiency of production and consumption of energy resources are revealed. Achievements of the actual levels of integrated coefficients of energy efficiency substantially depended recently on introduction of extensive factors of development. Such situation has negative effect on achievement of energy independence of Ukraine. The current state of efficiency of production and consumption of energy resources is characterized by existence of a wide range of problems. It is possible to distinguish the lack of the principles of resource-saving of producers and economical use at consumers of energy services/ It results to very high level of energy consumption, the high level of energy intensity, the need to import of fuel and energy resources from other countries because of insufficiency of own production, the low level of income of consumers and groundlessness of increase in tariffs for energy services that promotes increase in level of debt of the population for the provided services and an unprofitable financial condition of the enterprises of the energy complex.
Authors and Affiliations
A. Yu. Deina
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP564129
- DOI 10.31767/su.3(78).2017.03.06
- Views 112
- Downloads 0
Статистичне дослідження ринку IT-послуг в Україні
Досліджено розвиток ІТ-ринку України протягом останніх років. Проаналізовано стан та перспективи розвитку галузі інформаційних технологій. На основі проведеного аналізу визначено основні напрями розширення ІТ-ринку (аутс...
Роль межбюджетных трансфертов в формировании доходов местных бюджетов Украины
Выявлены факторы, влияющие на оценку привлекательности субъектов аудита при оказании сопутствующих услуг. Рассмотрены существующие способы оценки приемлемости консалтинговых услуг путем применения интегрального показател...
Globalization of Management Accounting Principles
The importance of effective management decision-making is obvious in the volatile and unstructured information environment, thus stimulating to revisions of theoretical grounds, concepts and principles of accounting mana...
Working Documents of an Auditor and the Quality Control of Financial Reporting Made up on Foreign Investor’s Demand
Specifics of using the working documents of an auditor when auditing the financial reporting made up on external user (foreign investor) demand are highlighted. It is demonstrated by statistical data that the foreign inv...
Аудит операцій з давальницькою сировиною у сфері зовнішньоекономічної діяльності
Визначено, що операції зовнішньоекономічної діяльності є ризикованими та потребують особливої уваги з боку зовнішнього аудитора. При укладанні угод на переробку давальницької сировини необхідно враховувати вимоги законод...