STATISTICAL OPTIMIZATION OF MEDIUM COMPONENTS BY PLACKETT BURMAN DESIGN AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY FOR ENHANCED ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY BY XYLARIA FEEJEENSIS HMJAU22039
Journal Title: International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 8, Issue 11
Abstract
Objective: To enhance the antioxidant potential of Xylaria feejeensis by statistical optimization. The components of potato dextrose yeast extract (PDYEB) medium: potato infusion, dextrose and yeast extract were investigated to optimize antioxidant activity by Plackett-Burman design (P-B design). The interaction between the critical components of the medium and incubation time was further investigated by Response Surface Method (RSM) and the culture conditions were optimized for enhancing antioxidant activity. Central composite design (CCD) was employed and quadratic response surface model was used to analyze the data using analysis of variance (ANOVA).Methods: The antioxidant potential was measured by 1-1diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, nitric oxide (NO) scavenging assay. The antioxidant activity was compared with total phenolic content measured by Folin-Ciocalteau (FC) reagent based assay.Results: Plackett-Burman design revealed dextrose and yeast extract to be the most signiï¬cant components of PDYEB medium (p<.0001). ANOVA analysis showed that the model was highly significant (p<0.0001) for antioxidant activity measured by DPPH, NO scavenging and TPC (total phenolic content). The model was justified by applying the optimized conditions and values of 87.38%, 56.43%, 27.28 mg/g for DPPH, NO scavenging and TPC respectively were obtained. The estimated optimum conditions of the variables for the antioxidant activity and phenolic content are 12.72g of dextrose, 1.67g yeast extract, and incubation period of 23.43 d.Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of various components of the medium and the physiochemical limitations in antioxidant potential and phenol production of the fungal strain.Â
Authors and Affiliations
Durga Rebbapragada, Rajagopal Kalyanaraman
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP575901
- DOI 10.22159/ijpps.2016v8i11.14257
- Views 54
- Downloads 0
SOLUBILITY ENHANCEMENT OF LURASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE BY PREPARING SMEDDS
Objective: The objective of the study was to enhance solubility of Lurasidone HCl, an atypical antipsychotic drug, by formulating self-micro emulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) and its characterization.Methods: Sol...
FORMULATION AND ASSESSMENT OF A HERBAL HAIR CREAM AGAINST CERTAIN DERMATOPHYTES
Objective: Developing an herbal antifungal formulation containing eruca and garlic oils against highly resistant dermatophytes (Malassezia fufur AUMC No. 5173, Microsporum canis bodin AUMC No. 5490 and Trichophyton menta...
INHIBITION OF TUMOUR NECROSIS FACTOR (TNF) ACTIVITY BY A NEW ERGOSTANE STEROID FROM CLEOME DROSERIFOLIA
Objective: To isolate steroidal compound from Cleome droserifolia and explore its activity against tumour necrosis factor (TNF) using molecular docking studies.Methods: Extraction of the plant material was carried using...
A SELECTIVE AND SENSITIVE METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION BY LC-MS/MS APPROACH FOR TRACE LEVEL QUANTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL GENOTOXIC IMPURITY OF BOC EPOXIDE IN ATAZANAVIR SULPHATE DRUG SUBSTANCE
Objective: To develop and validate a selective, sensitive, rapid and accurate method using LC-MS/MS technique to achieve efficient separation between active pharmaceutical ingredient (Atazanavir sulphate) and genotoxic i...
A CASE SERIES ON ANTI NMDAR ENCEPHALITIS
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune neurological disorder arising from the generation of antibodies which binds to the synaptic proteins. Here we present a case series of 3 cases where the...