Storage, reuse, and disposal of unused medications: A cross-sectional study among rural households of Singur, West Bengal
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 7
Abstract
Background: Medicines can often make the difference between life and death. With recent advances, the use of medicines has increased drastically. The WHO reports that 50% medicines are prescribed, dispensed, or sold inappropriately and that half of all patients fail to consume them correctly giving rise to a large proportion of households possessing unused medicines. Objectives: The present study was done to find out the proportion of unused medicines present in the households of a village in Singur, West Bengal, and the reasons behind medications left unused. It also aimed to study their practice of storage, disposal, and reuse of left over medicines. Materials and Methods: It was a rural community-based, crosssectional study conducted among 143 households. Data were collected with a pre-tested schedule and checklist. Frequency distribution, binary, and multivariable logistic regression were used to interpret the data. Results: Among the surveyed households, 67.1% had unused medicines, of which 34.4% were antacids followed by antipyretics (31.25%) and antibiotics (28.1%). Age ≥40 years’ odds ratio (OR) (confidence interval [CI]) - 2.8 (1.2-6.7), joint family OR (CI) - 4.1 (1.7-9.7), and households with under-5 children OR (CI) - 3.1 (1.1-9.1) were found to be significantly associated with the presence of unused medications. The most common reason cited for keeping drugs was discontinuation of the drugs due to recovery from illness. Plan to reuse the medicines in near future was the predominant reason for storage. Conclusion: Drug take-back initiatives should be encouraged in our country and a community pharmacy may be organized so that unused medicines can be channelized to the needy patients.
Authors and Affiliations
Swanya Prabha Maharana, Bobby Paul, Aparajita Dasgupta, Shobhit Garg
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP317624
- DOI 10.5455/ijmsph.2017.0408219042017
- Views 113
- Downloads 0
Analysis of prostatic biopsies in a tertiary care hospital in correlation with prostate-specific antigen levels: A clinicopathological study
Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and adenocarcinoma account for considerable morbidity in aging men. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a useful biomarker in the diagnostics along with digital rectal examin...
Socio-demographic profile and associated risk factors in cancer patients attending the Oncology OPD of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Western Maharashtra, India
Background: Cancer has become one of the ten leading causes of deaths in India. The common sites of cancer have close association with certain risk factors. The leading sites of cancer have varied in different geogr...
Evaluation of risk factors of cerebral palsy in a tertiary health facility, Nnewi, Nigeria: a case–control study
Background: Cerebral palsy is the most commonly diagnosed condition in children presenting with disability. This could be attributed to the lack of awareness on the quantifiable and largely preventable risk factor...
Assessment of air quality in Dammam slaughter houses, Saudi Arabia
Background: Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, is often considered as one of the major causes of environmental health problems. Usually, air in slaughterhouses is heavily contaminated by large quantities of dust...
Effect of gabapentin in postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Background: Postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting are frequent and unpleasant adverse events associated with surgery. The reported incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy...