Story of a Giant Endometrial Polyp in Asymptomatic Postmenopausal Female
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2017, Vol 11, Issue 3
Abstract
Endometrial polyps are localized overgrowth of endometrial glands and stoma through the uterine cavity. They are associated with postmenopausal bleeding, infertility and menorrhagia and are affected by unbalanced oestrogen therapy or increased frequency of tamoxifen exposure. We report a case of giant endometrial polyp in postmenopausal female without vaginal bleeding and hormone or drug use. A 65-year-old, postmenopausal female P3L2 with hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) came for routine health check-up. Her physical examination was normal. Pelvic examination uterus was multiparous sized, mid positioned and bilateral fornices were free. Patient was planned for hysteroscopic guided biopsy as her Ultrasonography (USG) showed endometrial thickness to be 12.3 mm. On hysteroscopy, there was hyperplastic endometrium with large endometrial polyp of size 8.5 cm. Polypectomy was done and the same was sent for histopathological evaluation. Report showed cystic hyperplasia without atypia. To summarize, postmenopausal female will not always present with symptoms and USG can also quite frequently miss the diagnosis, so proper evaluation is needed using hysteroscopy which is gold standard for diagnosis and treatment of endometrial polyp.
Authors and Affiliations
Jahnavi Meena, Rahul Manchanda, Sudhir Kulkarni, Nirmal Bhargava, Priyanka Mahawar
Intestinal Sinonasal Adenocarcinoma with Distinct Immunophenotype
Sinonasal adenocarcinomas are uncommon tumours accounting for 3% of all malignant tumours of the head and neck. They often present with symptoms of chronic nasal obstruction and recurrent epistaxis in patients with middl...
Emergency Peripartum Hysterectomy: A 14-Year Experience at a Tertiary Care Centre in India
Introduction: Emergency Peripartum Hysterectomy (EPH), although relatively infrequent in present day obstetrics, is a life-saving procedure in the event of a massive postpartum haemorrhage. Aim: To assess incidence, risk...
Myocardial Infarction with Alkaptonuria: A Case Report
ABSTRACT Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive disorder due to deficiency of homogentesic acid oxidase, an important enzyme in the catabolism of aromatic amino acids. Homogentesic acid is finally converted to fumarate a...
Impact of Hyperthyroidism on Biochemical Markers of Bone Metabolism
ABSTRACT Introduction: Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disorder associated with multi-systemic effects, a rarely reported of which is bone loss in newly diagnosed hyperthyroid cases. Elevated thyroid hormones direc...
Non Linear Heart Rate Variability Study During Pregnancy in Indian Women
ABSTRACT Introduction: Adaptation of Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in pregnancy can be suitably assessed by Heart Rate Variability (HRV). Non linear methods of HRV better quantify the chaotic dynamics of HRV. However, n...