Strategic Spatial Planning in Lebanon: An International “Recipe”. The Case of The Union of Municipalities
Journal Title: European Spatial Research and Policy - Year 2018, Vol 25, Issue 2
Abstract
In 1977 the municipal law authorised the creation of unions of municipalities in Lebanon. However, only recently have they actually begun to emerge; 13 unions existed in 1990 while 57 were created by 2017. Over the last decade these unions have assumed an important role within the local dynamics, particularly in the field of strategic planning. This article aims to analyse that shift by answering the following questions: first, what is the positioning of the unions, as institutional planning actors, on the planning chessboard? Second, how was strategic planning transferred to the unions of municipalities? And finally, what was the echo of this transfer on other national or local actors?
Authors and Affiliations
Rozana DARWICH
SPATIO-TEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION OF CANCER INCIDENCE IN SLOVAKIA
Coping with the prevention, diagnosis and therapy of cancers is a challenging medicaltask with continuing co nsequences for the development of population health status and economy of health in each country. The occurrenc...
MAPPING THE SHADOW ECONOMY: SPATIAL VARIATI
Social trust is increasingly seen as a non-economic determinant of economic development. Its positive impact on the economic sphere of social life, proven by numerous studies, is an incentive for new research initiatives...
THE QUESTION OF RESPONSIBILITY: (DE-)PERIPHERALISING RURAL SPACES IN POST-SOCIALIST ESTONIA
Recent studies on socio-spatial polarization and post-socialist spaces increasingly propose the use of postcolonial theory. Following this proposal, the paper attempts to make the decolonial approach fruitful for studyin...
DYNAMIC SPATIAL PANEL DATA MODELS IN IDENTIFYING SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF HEALTH IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
The aim of the paper is to investigate the relationship between socio-economic factors and the level of health of citizens of selected European countries. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were used as the measure o...
Opportunities and Challenges of Urban Agriculture for Sustainable City Development .
Urban Agriculture (UA) has gained popularity in cities all over the world. In this paper, we explore the concept of UA and discuss it along various locational and strategic dimensions. The article aims to provide insight...